The present invention relates to compounds that bind to chemokine receptors, and having the formula
wherein each A, X, Y, R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are substituents. The present invention also relates to methods of using such compounds, such as in treating HIV infection and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods to elevate progenitor and stem cell counts, as well as methods to elevate white blood cell counts, using such compounds.
The present invention relates to compounds that bind to chemokine receptors, and having the formula
wherein each A, X, Y, R1, R2 and R3 are substituents. The present invention also relates to methods of using such compounds, such as in treating HIV infection and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods to elevate progenitor and stem cell counts, as well as methods to elevate white blood cell counts, using such compounds.
IDENTIFICATION OF GENETIC MARKERS OF BIOLOGICAL AGE AND METABOLISM
申请人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
公开号:EP1200629A2
公开(公告)日:2002-05-02
Identification of genetic markers of biological age and metabolism
申请人:Weindruch Richard H.
公开号:US20080254464A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-16
A method of measuring the biological age of a multicellular organism is disclosed. In one embodiment this method comprises the steps of obtaining a sample of nucleic acid isolated from the organism's organ, tissue or cell and determining the expression pattern of a panel of sequences within the nucleic acid that have been predetermined by either increase or decrease in response to biological aging of the organ, tissue or cell. A method of obtaining biomarkers of aging is also disclosed. This method comprises the step of comparing a gene expression profile of a young multicellular organism subject's organ, tissue or cells; a gene expression profile from a chronologically aged subject's organ, tissue or cell; and a gene expression profile from a chronologically aged but biologically younger subject's organ, tissue or cell and identifying gene expression alterations that are observed when comparing the young subjects and the chronologically aged subjects and are not observed or reduced in magnitude when comparing the young subjects and the chronologically aged but biologically younger subjects.