Synthesis, biological activity and mechanistic insights of 1-substituted cyclopropylamine derivatives: A novel class of irreversible inhibitors of histone demethylase KDM1A
摘要:
Histone demethylase KDM1A (also known as LSD1) has become an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer as well as other disorders such as viral infections. We report on the synthesis of compounds derived from the expansion of tranylcypromine as a chemical scaffold for the design of novel demethylase inhibitors. These compounds, which are substituted on the cyclopropyl core moiety, were evaluated for their ability to inhibit KDM1A in vitro as well as to function in cells by modulating the expression of Gfi-1b, a well recognized KDM1A target gene. The molecules were all found to covalently inhibit KDM1A and to become increasingly selective against human monoamine oxidases MAO A and MAO B through the introduction of bulkier substituents on the cyclopropylamine ring. Structural and biochemical analysis of selected trans isomers showed that the two stereoisomers are endowed with similar inhibitory activities against KDM1A, but form different covalent adducts with the FAD co-enzyme. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Catalytic Synthesis of 8‐Membered Ring Compounds via Cobalt(III)‐Carbene Radicals
作者:Minghui Zhou、Marianne Lankelma、Jarl Ivar Vlugt、Bas Bruin
DOI:10.1002/anie.202002674
日期:2020.6.26
The metalloradical activation of o ‐aryl aldehydes with tosylhydrazide and a cobalt(II) porphyrincatalyst produces cobalt(III)‐carbene radical intermediates, providing a new and powerful strategy for the synthesis of medium‐sized ring structures. Herein we make use of the intrinsic radical‐type reactivity of cobalt(III)‐carbene radical intermediates in the [CoII(TPP)]‐catalyzed (TPP=tetraphenylporphyrin)
用甲苯磺酰肼和钴(II)卟啉催化剂对邻芳基醛进行金属自由基活化,产生钴(III)卡宾自由基中间体,为合成中等大小的环结构提供了一种新的强大策略。在此,我们利用钴(III)-卡宾自由基中间体的固有自由基型反应活性,在[Co II (TPP)]催化(TPP=四苯基卟啉)合成两种类型的8元环化合物;新型二苯并环辛烯和前所未有的单苯并环辛二烯。该方法已成功应用,以良好的收率和优异的取代基耐受性提供了多种八元环化合物。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算和实验结果表明,反应通过氢原子从双烯丙基/苯甲基烯丙基CH键转移到卡宾自由基进行,然后通过两个不同的过程进行闭环,形成两种不同类型的碳烯。 8元环产物。虽然二苯并环辛烯很可能是由邻醌二甲烷 ( o -QDM) 解离形成的,经过非催化 8π 环化,DFT 计算表明单苯并环辛二烯的闭环涉及钴配位层中的自由基反弹步骤。后一种机制意味着手性单苯并环辛二烯前所未有的对映
[EN] CYCLOPROPYLAMINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF HISTONE DEMETHYLASES KDM1A<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE CYCLOPROPYLAMINE UTILES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE HISTONE DÉMÉTHYLASES KDM1A
申请人:ISTITUTO EUROP DI ONCOLOGIA S R L
公开号:WO2014086790A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-12
(I) The present invention relates to cyclopropyl derivatives of general formula (I), wherein A, R1, and R2 are as defined in the specification. The present application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy.
including histone methylation and acetylation, and DNA methylation, are thought to play important roles in the onset and progression of cancer in numerous tumour cell lines. Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1 or KDM1A) is highly expressed in different cancer types and inhibiting KDM1A activity seems to have high therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. In the recent years, several inhibitors of KDM1A
CYCLOPROPYLAMINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF HISTONE DEMETHYLASES KDM1A
申请人:INSTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA S.R.L.
公开号:US20150315126A1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-05
The present invention relates to cyclopropyl derivatives of general formula (I), wherein A, R
1
, and R
2
are as defined in the specification. The present application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy.