Cerium ammonium nitrate: a new catalyst for regioselective protection of glycols
摘要:
The regioselective introduction of a methoxymethyl (MOM) group on different type of glycols via an orthoester intermediate was investigated. The novelty presented in this study is the use of ceric ammonium nitrate instead of the previously employed camphorsulfonic acid as catalyst. The monoprotection reaction was revealed to be highly selective when the glycol moiety was in the presence of an ether functionality. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device that includes a particular color filter containing a material containing chiral liquid crystals and a particular pigment.
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device that can prevent a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and solve the problem of display defects, such as white spots, variations in alignment, and burn-in.
Because liquid crystal display devices according to the present invention characteristically prevent a decrease in the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of a liquid crystal layer and reduces the occurrence of display defects, such as burn-in, the liquid crystal display devices are particularly useful as liquid crystal display devices in IPS mode and FFS mode for active-matrix driving and can be applied to household electrical appliances, automobiles, production facilities, measuring and analytical instruments, and communication devices.
US9410086B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9410086B2
公开(公告)日:2016-08-09
US9809752B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9809752B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-07
[EN] COMPLEX AND OPTICAL ELEMENT<br/>[FR] COMPLEXE ET ÉLÉMENT OPTIQUE<br/>[JA] 複合体及び光学素子
Cerium ammonium nitrate: a new catalyst for regioselective protection of glycols
作者:María J. Comin、Eleonora Elhalem、Juan B. Rodriguez
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.097
日期:2004.12
The regioselective introduction of a methoxymethyl (MOM) group on different type of glycols via an orthoester intermediate was investigated. The novelty presented in this study is the use of ceric ammonium nitrate instead of the previously employed camphorsulfonic acid as catalyst. The monoprotection reaction was revealed to be highly selective when the glycol moiety was in the presence of an ether functionality. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.