Unusual fragmentation of 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexamethylindan. Methyl group equilibration and multi-step skeletal rearrangements in the [M CH3]+ ions prior to the formation oft-C4H9+ and other fragment ions
摘要:
AbstractBased on the surprising observation of an intense C4H9+ (m/z 57) peak in the electron impact mass spectrum, the fragmentation of 1,1,2,2,3,3‐hexamethylindan (2) was studied by mass‐analysed ion kinetic energy Spectrometry of its deuterium‐labelled analogues. While methyl loss from ions [2]+˙ occurs with high selectivity (92%) from the positions 1 and 3 without any rearrangement, ions [2 CH3]+ undergo complete equilibration of the five methyl groups as intact entities. Subsequent multi‐step skeletal rearrangement of the [2 ‐ CH3]+ ions leads to formation of ferf‐butyl ions and to the loss of isobutene and propene, again without concomitant hydrogen exchange. Several kinetic isotope effects and also probably a thermodynamic isotope effect associated with each of these fragmentation processes have been found and their origin is discussed. The possibility of the formation of ion‐neutral complexes [t‐C4H9+ C10H10] aud [s‐C3H7+ C11H12] is considered on the basis of the labelling and reactivity pattern.
Unusual fragmentation of 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexamethylindan. Methyl group equilibration and multi-step skeletal rearrangements in the [M CH3]+ ions prior to the formation oft-C4H9+ and other fragment ions
摘要:
AbstractBased on the surprising observation of an intense C4H9+ (m/z 57) peak in the electron impact mass spectrum, the fragmentation of 1,1,2,2,3,3‐hexamethylindan (2) was studied by mass‐analysed ion kinetic energy Spectrometry of its deuterium‐labelled analogues. While methyl loss from ions [2]+˙ occurs with high selectivity (92%) from the positions 1 and 3 without any rearrangement, ions [2 CH3]+ undergo complete equilibration of the five methyl groups as intact entities. Subsequent multi‐step skeletal rearrangement of the [2 ‐ CH3]+ ions leads to formation of ferf‐butyl ions and to the loss of isobutene and propene, again without concomitant hydrogen exchange. Several kinetic isotope effects and also probably a thermodynamic isotope effect associated with each of these fragmentation processes have been found and their origin is discussed. The possibility of the formation of ion‐neutral complexes [t‐C4H9+ C10H10] aud [s‐C3H7+ C11H12] is considered on the basis of the labelling and reactivity pattern.
Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isochromenes by CH Activation with Weakly Coordinating Aliphatic Hydroxyl Groups
作者:Sachiyo Nakanowatari、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/chem.201400161
日期:2014.4.25
Cationic ruthenium(II) complexes have been employed for the highly effective oxidative annulation of alkynes with benzyl alcohols to deliver diversely decorated isochromenes. The hydroxyl‐directed CH/OH functionalization process proceeded efficiently under an atmosphere of air. Detailed mechanistic studies were indicative of a kinetically relevant CH metalation.
阳离子钌(II)配合物已被用于炔烃与苄醇的高效氧化环合反应,以提供装饰多样化的异色酮。羟基定向Ç H / O ħ官能化过程的空气的气氛下有效地进行。详细机理研究都表示动力学相关的C ^ h金属化。
Protiva, Miroslav; Jilek, Jiri; Rajsner, Miroslav, Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 1987, vol. 52, # 7, p. 1811 - 1833