New polymer anchored chiral amino oxazolines as effective catalysts for enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes
作者:Nadim S Shaikh、Vishnu H Deshpande、Ashutosh V Bedekar
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01139-5
日期:2002.8
The application of a new type of polymer anchored chiral amino-oxazolinyl ligand as catalyst for the enantioselectiveaddition of diethylzinc to aldehydes is reported. The catalyst is effective at a low ligand concentration and can be reused with minimal loss of activity.
A practical o-hydroxybenzylamines promoted enantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aldehydes with asymmetric amplification
作者:Gianni Palmieri
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00290-1
日期:2000.8
The addition of dialkylzincs to aldehydes is accelerated considerably by the presence of a catalytic amount of o-hydroxybenzylamine (R,R)-2e to give, after hydrolysis, the corresponding alcohol (S)-9 in good enantiomeric purity. The origins of the enantioselection have been elucidated. A strong positive nonlinear relationship was observed for the reaction enantioselectivity with the use of o-hydroxybenzylamine 2e, which is very accessible through a short stereoselective synthetic route. The enantiomeric purity of the product 9 is much higher than the d.e. of the chiral source 2e, and the rate of the enantioselective catalysis increases considerably with the increase of the d.e. of(R,R)-2e. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
2-Pyridylsulfinamides as effective catalysts in the asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes with diethylzinc
作者:Kavirayani R. Prasad、Omkar Revu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.061
日期:2013.9
Chiral 2-pyridylsulfinamides were shown to be effective catalysts in the alkylation of aryl and alkyl aldehydes with diethylzinc providing the corresponding alcohols in excellent enantioselectivity. Sulfinamide catalysts possessing solitary chirality at the sulfur center produced the product phenethyl alcohol in good enantioselectivity. Diastereomeric sulfinamides possessing chirality at the carbon-bearing nitrogen and at the sulfur of the sulfinamide increased the enantioselectivity of the product alcohols up to >99%. However, there is no effect of the match-mismatch pair of sulfinamide diastereomers on the outcome of the chiral induction of the product phenethyl alcohols. It was conclusively proved that chirality at the sulfur center is mandatory for obtaining good enantioselectivity in the reaction. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aryl aldehydes catalyzed by 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline β-amino alcohol
作者:Geng Xu、Zhan Zhu Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2009.11.046
日期:2010.3
Abstract A highly effective, new chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline catalyst 1 for the diethylzincaddition to aryl aldehydes has been investigated. Using 10 mol% of this chiral catalyst, secondaryalcohols can be obtained in up to 87% yield and 99.5% ee under mild conditions.