Catalyst-Free Conjugated Addition of Thiols to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds in Water
作者:Gopal L. Khatik、Raj Kumar、Asit K. Chakraborti
DOI:10.1021/ol060846t
日期:2006.5.1
[reaction: see text] Catalyst-free conjugateaddition of thiols to alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonylcompounds in water is reported. beta-Sulfido carbonylcompounds were formed at room temperature, in short times and with excellent chemoselectivity. Competitive dithiane/dithiolane formation, transesterification, and ester cleavage were not observed. Water played a dual role in simultaneously activating
Squaric acid as an impressive organocatalyst for Michael addition in water
作者:Najmadin Azizi、Elham Saki、Mahtab Edrisi
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2011.07.003
日期:2011.11
Résumé A simple, green, and environmentally benign protocol for squaric acid (5 mg) catalyst conjugate addition of aromatic amines and thiols to unsaturated carbonyl compounds in water in good to excellent yields is developed. The advantages of low sensitivity toward moisture and oxygen, high tolerance of different functional groups, green reaction media and efficient recyclability make this organocatalyst suitable for both laboratory and industrial scale synthesis of β-substituted carbonyls under very mild conditions.
Fluoroboric acid adsorbed on silica-gel (HBF4–SiO2) as a new, highly efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for thia-Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
作者:Gaurav Sharma、Raj Kumar、Asit K. Chakraborti
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.04.144
日期:2008.6
found to be a new and highly efficient heterogeneouscatalyst for thia-Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds under solvent-free conditions. In the case of 1,3-diaryl-2-propenones, the reactions are best carried out in MeOH. The rate of thia-Michael addition was dependent on the steric hindrance at the β-carbon of the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl substrate as well as surrounding the thiol
Scope and limitations of HClO4–SiO2 as an extremely efficient, inexpensive, and reusable catalyst for chemoselective carbon–sulfur bond formation
作者:Gopal L. Khatik、Gaurav Sharma、Raj Kumar、Asit K. Chakraborti
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.050
日期:2007.1
cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturatedketones afforded excellent yields of the corresponding β-sulfidocarbonyls after 2 min to 2 h. In the case of dithiols, the bis-thia-Michael adducts were formed. The rate of the reaction was found to be dependent on the electronic and steric factors of the α,β-unsaturatedketones and the thiols. A substituent at the β-carbon of the α,β-unsaturatedketone offered steric
Triethylammonium acetate (TEAA): a recyclable inexpensive ionic liquid promotes the chemoselective aza- and thia-Michael reactions
作者:Akhilesh K. Verma、Pankaj Attri、Varun Chopra、Rakesh K. Tiwari、Ramesh Chandra
DOI:10.1007/s00706-008-0886-4
日期:2008.9
A new, highlyefficient, inexpensive, recyclable, mild, convenient, and green protocol for chemoselective aza/thia- Michaeladdition reactions of amines/thiols to α,β - unsaturated compounds using triethylammonium acetate ( TEAA ) ionic liquid was developed. The catalyst can be recycled ten times and obviate the need for toxic and expensive catalysts.