A series of novel well-defined chain-end-functionalized polystyrenes having 2, 4, 8, and 16 chiral ephedrine moieties dendritically distributed at their hyperbranched chain-ends were quantitatively synthesized. Their well-defined architectures were fully confirmed by elemental analysis, FTIR, SEC as well as by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies. These polymers were precisely controlled in the molecular
定量合成了一系列新颖的,定义明确的,具有2、4、8和16个手性
麻黄碱部分在其超支化链端分布的手性
麻油碱部分的链端官能化聚
苯乙烯。通过元素分析,FTIR,
SEC以及1 H和13 C NMR光谱学充分证实了它们的明确定义的体系结构。这些聚合物的分子量和分子量分布均得到精确控制,链端官能团也得到了明确定义。这些树状手性聚合物在
二乙基锌向一系列N的对映选择性加成中充当高度对映选择性的手性
配体-
二苯基膦酰基芳基丙
氨酸。其中,在链末端具有八个
麻黄碱部分的手性树枝状聚合物以高至高收率提供了对映异构体富集的膦酰基酰胺,其对映选择性高达93%ee。所获得的对映选择性与使用N-苄基
麻黄碱及其相应的共聚物作为手性
配体所获得的对映选择性相当。