Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Cross-Coupling Reactions of Primary and Secondary Homoallylic Electrophiles
作者:Benjamin J. Stokes、Susanne M. Opra、Matthew S. Sigman
DOI:10.1021/ja305403s
日期:2012.7.18
cross-coupling of homoallylic tosylate substrates using boronic acids and pinacol esters is reported. The reaction uses 2-(4,5-dihydro-2-oxazolyl)quinoline (quinox) as a ligand and is performed at ambient temperature. The scope of the reaction is broad in terms of both the boronate transmetalating reagent and the substrate and includes secondary tosylates. Mechanistic studies support an alkene-mediated
A catalytic asymmetric alkylation of azoles with secondary 1‐arylalkyl bromides through direct C−H functionalization is reported. Under blue‐light photoexcitation, a copper(I)/carbazole‐based bisoxazoline (CbzBox) catalytic system exhibits good reactivity and high stereoselectivity, thus offering an efficient strategy for the construction of chiral alkyl azoles. These reactions proceed at low temperature
Method for preventing settlement of aquatic fouling organisms
申请人:Nippon Paint Co. Ltd.
公开号:EP0702065A2
公开(公告)日:1996-03-20
A method for preventing settlement of aquatic fouling organisms on surface of an aquatic structure without environmental hazard is provided. The method is based upon absolutely novel concept to prevent the settlement by means of thick slime layer, i.e. bio-jelly, deposited on said surface. The present invention also provides a bio-jelly producing agent and a bio-jelly producing paint both useful for the present method. Further, the present invention provides a novel low toxic antifouling agent.
Semi-finished products or moulded materials of improved toughness made from propylene polymers
申请人:Borealis GmbH
公开号:EP1211284A1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-05
The invention relates to semi-finished products or moulded materials of improved toughness made from propylene polymers and from polymeric C8-C14-vinylaromatics and/or polymethyl methacrylate in the form of embedded nanoparticles. The semi-finished products or moulded materials can be produced by sorption of mixtures made from C8-C14-vinylaromatics and/or methyl methacrylate with thermally decomposing free-radical generators by semi-finished products, moulded materials or pellets made from propylene polymers, and then polymerization of the absorbed monomers present in the semi-finished products, moulded materials or pellets made from propylene polymers, where appropriate with processing of the modified pellets to give semi-finished products or moulded materials.
The semi-finished products or moulded materials are suitable for use as highly stressed components in the sectors of vehicle construction, household devices, mechanical engineering, electrical devices or electronics.
The present invention can provide an anion exchange type separation membrane used for direct liquid fuel type fuel cell, high in heat resistance, hard to deteriorate when using and capable of obtaining high battery output. A composite membrane used as the separation membrane for fuel cell can be obtained by using a porous film, composed of a hydrolysis resistant polyimide resin such as a polyimide resin having a fluorenylidene group in a main framework, as a substrate; optionally increasing water retention characteristics for example by applying a water-retentive resin to at least a part of a surface of the porous film; and then filling an anion-exchange resin such as a cross-linked hydrocarbon-based anion-exchange resin having a quaternary ammonium group as an anion exchange group into a void portion of the porous film.