正庚醇 、 对氯苯甲酸 在
Candida antarctica lipase B immobilised in a macroporous DVB crosslinked polymer (Novozym 435) 作用下,
以
环己烷 为溶剂,
反应 24.0h,
以100%的产率得到heptyl 4-chlorobenzoate
参考文献:
名称:
Immobilised Candida antarctica B as efficient catalyst for the synthesis of local anaesthetic intermediates
摘要:
We hereby present the development of new reaction conditions for the CALB catalysed esterification of substituted benzoic acids. Using cyclohexane as the reaction media a number of heptyl benzoates have been easily isolated in good to excellent yields (up to 100% at 80 degrees C, 20-24 h). Moreover, the catalytic system has been successfully applied to the synthesis of local anaesthetics intermediates also showing good productivity in recycling experiments. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An efficient N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzedoxidative esterification reaction of aldehydes with alkyl halides or alkyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate is reported. It was worth noting that (1) the configuration of alkyl halides or alkyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonates was inverted completely, and (2) the presence of oxygen was crucial for this transformation. The reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions
Pd/C-Catalyzed Carbonylative Esterification of Aryl Halides with Alcohols by Using Oxiranes as CO Sources
作者:Byul-Hana Min、Dong-Su Kim、Hyo-Soon Park、Chul-Ho Jun
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600570
日期:2016.4.25
A carbonylative esterification reaction between aryl bromides and alcohols, promoted by Pd/C and NaF in the presence of oxiranes, has been developed. In this process, oxiranes serve as sources of carbon monoxide by their conversion to aldehydes through a palladium‐promoted Meinwald rearrangement pathway. Intramolecular versions of this process serve as methods for the synthesis of lactones and phthalimides
NHCs-mediated benzoates formation directly from aromatic aldehydes and alkyl halides
作者:Yi Li、Wenting Du、Wei-Ping Deng
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.02.079
日期:2012.5
A NHCs-mediated benzoates formation was developed by treatment of aromatic aldehydes with alkylhalides in the presence of oxygen. Corresponding benzoate derivatives were obtained in high yields up to 99%. The reaction mechanism was also discussed and a NHCs-mediated O-alkylation and subsequent oxidation process was proposed.