Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienylsilanes. Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Access to Sugar Mimics
摘要:
Desymmetrization of cyclohexadienylsilanes available from Birch reduction of the corresponding arylsilanes is efficiently carried out using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation. Complete diastereocontrol and reasonable enantiocontrol have been attained during the preparation of the desired diols. An excellent regiocontrol has also been observed during aminohydroxylation of dienylsilanol 6b. The resulting diol 8 and hydroxycarbamate 27 have then been elaborated further, offering a straightforward access to various types of cyclitols, aminocyclitols, carbasugars, as well as the antibiotic palitantine 4. The complete functionalization of the original arylsilanes 5 is thus typically achieved in fewer than eight steps with high stereoselectivities and excellent overall yield.
Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienylsilanes. Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Access to Sugar Mimics
摘要:
Desymmetrization of cyclohexadienylsilanes available from Birch reduction of the corresponding arylsilanes is efficiently carried out using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation. Complete diastereocontrol and reasonable enantiocontrol have been attained during the preparation of the desired diols. An excellent regiocontrol has also been observed during aminohydroxylation of dienylsilanol 6b. The resulting diol 8 and hydroxycarbamate 27 have then been elaborated further, offering a straightforward access to various types of cyclitols, aminocyclitols, carbasugars, as well as the antibiotic palitantine 4. The complete functionalization of the original arylsilanes 5 is thus typically achieved in fewer than eight steps with high stereoselectivities and excellent overall yield.
Asymmetric amino-hydroxylation of dienylsilanes. An efficient route to amino-cyclitols
作者:Rémy Angelaud、Yannick Landais、Kurt Schenk
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00079-8
日期:1997.2
Sharpless asymmetric amino-hydroxylation of a silyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene occurs with complete regio- and diastereocontrol. An enantioselectivity of up to 68% e.e. was also observed. An application of the methodology to the synthesis of relevant examples of amino-cyclitols is described.
Desymmetrization of cyclohexadienylsilanes available from Birch reduction of the corresponding arylsilanes is efficiently carried out using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation. Complete diastereocontrol and reasonable enantiocontrol have been attained during the preparation of the desired diols. An excellent regiocontrol has also been observed during aminohydroxylation of dienylsilanol 6b. The resulting diol 8 and hydroxycarbamate 27 have then been elaborated further, offering a straightforward access to various types of cyclitols, aminocyclitols, carbasugars, as well as the antibiotic palitantine 4. The complete functionalization of the original arylsilanes 5 is thus typically achieved in fewer than eight steps with high stereoselectivities and excellent overall yield.