Fluoroform-Derived CuCF3 for Trifluoromethylation of Terminal and TMS-Protected Alkynes
摘要:
An efficient trifluoromethylation reaction of alkynes using a fluoroform-derived CuCF3 reagent is described. The CF3 source is the inexpensive industrial waste fluoroform (CF3H). The air-stable CuCF3 reagent can be prepared in large quantities and is convenient to use. Synthetically useful trifluoromethylated alkynes containing a wide range of functional groups were successfully synthesized under mild conditions. Both terminal and TMS-protected alkynes gave the products in one step. The beneficial effect of a diamine ligand tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) with the fluoroform-derived CuCF3 reagent was also demonstrated.
Two practical and complementary methods are reported for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated alkynes. The first one, a mix‐and‐stir process, is based on the oxidative trifluoromethylation of readily available and bench‐stable copper acetylides while the second one, which displays a broad substrate scope and has several advantages over existing procedures, is based on the oxidativecopper‐catalyzed
Direct Synthesis of a Trifluoromethyl Copper Reagent from Trifluoromethyl Ketones: Application to Trifluoromethylation
作者:Hiroki Serizawa、Kohsuke Aikawa、Koichi Mikami
DOI:10.1002/chem.201303828
日期:2013.12.23
fluorine: The direct synthesis of CuCF3 from a cuprate reagent and trifluoromethyl ketones, as one of the most economical and efficient trifluoromethyl sources, was accomplished. The advantages of this method are all of reagents employed are low‐cost, operation is simple, and the yield of CuCF3 is virtually quantitative (see scheme). Furthermore, three types of trifluoromethylations smoothly proceeded
We demonstrate the iron-catalyzed intermolecular coupling of internal alkynes and thiosalicylic acid derivatives. The reaction was effectively catalyzed by the Fe(acac)2/1,10-phenanthroline catalyst in toluene/HFIP (hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol) as the reaction solvent and afforded several types of 1,3-oxathiine derivatives in moderate to high yields through the intermolecular hydrothiolation and sequential
An unprecedented Ir-catalyzed oxidative coupling of benzoicacids with trifluoromethylated alkynes was successfully developed to provide diverse trifluoromethylated isocoumarins in moderate to good yields. This new practical procedure was highlighted by mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, good regioselectivity, high efficiency, and easy operation.
Synthesis of trifluoromethyl-group-containing cyclopentadienones by the palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition of aryl- and trifluoromethyl-group substituted internal alkynes and carbon monoxide
We investigated the palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition of aryl- and trifluoromethyl-group-substituted internal alkynes and carbon monoxide, and revealed that the PdBr2 effectively catalyzed the intended reaction. The PdBr2-catalyzed reaction smoothly proceeded and provided aryl- and trifluoromethyl-group-containing cyclopentadienone derivatives in up to 92% yield.