Insertion of α-Phosphorylcarbene Moiety into S-S and Se-Se Bonds: Synthesis of Dithio- and Diselenoacetals of Formylphosphonates
作者:M. Mikołajczyk、M. Mikina、P. P. Graczyk、P. Bałczewski
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4355
日期:1996.10
Reaction between diazomethanephosphonates and disulfides or diselenides catalyzed by boron trifluoride - diethyl ether complex leads to insertion of the (RO)2P(O)-CH(:) moiety into S-S and Se-Se bonds, respectively. The proposed method makes it possible to synthesize 2-phosphoryl-substituted 1,3-diselenanes, not available by other means. The yield depends on the reaction conditions. Stereoselectivity of insertion into cyclic systems is discussed. Reactions catalyzed by rhodium(II) acetate or anhydrous copper(II) sulfate afford the relevant sulfides, (RO)2P(O)-CH2SR. The possible ionic and free radical mechanistic pathways are presented.
二氟肥基磷酸酯与二硫化物或二硒化物在三氟化硼-二乙醚复合物催化下发生反应,导致 (RO)2P(O)-CH(:) 基团插入 S-S 和 Se-Se 键。所提出的方法使得能够合成其他方法无法获得的 2-磷酸基取代的 1,3-二硒烷。产率取决于反应条件。还讨论了在环状体系中插入的立体选择性。由二价铑乙 acetate 或无水二价铜硫酸盐催化的反应产生相关的硫化物 (RO)2P(O)-CH2SR。提出了可能的离子和自由基机制途径。