Simplifying Nickel(0) Catalysis: An Air-Stable Nickel Precatalyst for the Internally Selective Benzylation of Terminal Alkenes
摘要:
The synthesis and characterization of the air-stable nickel(II) complex trans-(PCy2Ph)(2)Ni(o-tolyl)Cl is described in conjunction with an investigation of its use for the Mizoroki-Heck-type, room temperature, internally selective coupling of substituted benzyl chlorides with terminal alkenes. This reaction, which employs a terminal alkene as an alkenylmetal equivalent, provides rapid, convergent access to substituted allylbenzene derivatives in high yield and with regioselectivity greater than 95:5 in nearly all cases. The reaction is operationally simple, can be carried out on the benchtop with no purification or degassing of solvents or reagents, and requires no exclusion of air or water during setup. Synthesis of the precatalyst is accomplished through a straightforward procedure that employs inexpensive, commercially available reagents, requires no purification steps, and proceeds in high yield.
A Broadly Applicable Strategy for Entry into Homogeneous Nickel(0) Catalysts from Air-Stable Nickel(II) Complexes
作者:Eric A. Standley、Stacey J. Smith、Peter Müller、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1021/om500156q
日期:2014.4.28
A series of air-stable nickel complexes of the form L2Ni(aryl) X (L = monodentate phosphine, X = Cl, Br) and LNi(aryl)X (L = bis-phosphine) have been synthesized and are presented as a library of precatalysts suitable for a wide variety of nickel-catalyzed transformations. These complexes are easily synthesized from low-cost NiCl2·6H2O or NiBr2·3H2O and the desired ligand followed by addition of 1
已经合成了一系列 L 2 Ni(芳基)X(L = 单齿膦,X = Cl,Br)和 LNi(芳基)X(L = 双膦)形式的空气稳定镍配合物,并表示为适用于各种镍催化转化的预催化剂库。这些配合物很容易由低成本的 NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O 或 NiBr 2 ·3H 2合成O 和所需的配体,然后加入 1 当量的格氏试剂。选择的这些配合物通过单晶 X 射线衍射进行了表征,并提供了对其结构特征的分析。介绍了将它们用作镍催化羰基-烯反应的预催化剂的案例研究,与使用 Ni(cod) 2 的反应相比,显示出优异的反应性。此外,由于预催化剂都对空气稳定,因此不需要手套箱或惰性气氛技术来利用这些配合物进行镍催化反应。
[EN] NICKEL PRE-CATALYSTS AND RELATED COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS<br/>[FR] PRÉ-CATALYSEURS DE NICKEL ET COMPOSITIONS ET MÉTHODES ASSOCIÉES
申请人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
公开号:WO2015070026A1
公开(公告)日:2015-05-14
Described herein are nickel pre-catalysts and related compositions and methods. The nickel pre-catalysts may be activated to form catalysts which may be utilized in organic reactions.
本文描述了镍前催化剂及相关组成物和方法。这些镍前催化剂可以被活化形成催化剂,可用于有机反应中。
Bench-Stable Nickel Precatalysts with Heck-type Activation
作者:Jessica M. Weber、Ashley R. Longstreet、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00351
日期:2018.8.27
synthesis and characterization of a new class of air- and moisture-stable phosphine-containing nickel(II) precatalysts, which activate through a Heck-type mechanism. The activities of the precatalysts are demonstrated with a carbonyl-ene coupling reaction.
Simplifying Nickel(0) Catalysis: An Air-Stable Nickel Precatalyst for the Internally Selective Benzylation of Terminal Alkenes
作者:Eric A. Standley、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1021/ja3116718
日期:2013.1.30
The synthesis and characterization of the air-stable nickel(II) complex trans-(PCy2Ph)(2)Ni(o-tolyl)Cl is described in conjunction with an investigation of its use for the Mizoroki-Heck-type, room temperature, internally selective coupling of substituted benzyl chlorides with terminal alkenes. This reaction, which employs a terminal alkene as an alkenylmetal equivalent, provides rapid, convergent access to substituted allylbenzene derivatives in high yield and with regioselectivity greater than 95:5 in nearly all cases. The reaction is operationally simple, can be carried out on the benchtop with no purification or degassing of solvents or reagents, and requires no exclusion of air or water during setup. Synthesis of the precatalyst is accomplished through a straightforward procedure that employs inexpensive, commercially available reagents, requires no purification steps, and proceeds in high yield.