One Pot Synthesis of Monoalkylated and Mixed, Dialkylated Meldrum's Acid Derivatives
摘要:
A simple one pot method, involving sequential Knoevenagel condensation of Meldrum's acid with aromatic aldehydes, conjugate reduction of ylidene Meldrum's acid using sodium borohydride followed by alkylation, to prepare mixed dialkylated derivatives of Meldrum's acid is described.
Modular Synthesis of Tetrahydrofluorenones from 5-Alkylidene Meldrum's Acids
摘要:
The one-pot synthesis of tetrahydrofluorenones, the core 6-5-6 tricyclic structural motif found in norditerpenoid natural products, from alkylidene Meldrum's acids via thermal Diels-Alder/BF3 center dot OEt2-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions is described. A series of tetrahydrofluorenones was assembled in good yields, and the Diels-Alder/Friedel-Crafts acylation protocol allowed modification of the substitution within the rings.
Practical Asymmetric Conjugate Alkynylation of Meldrum’s Acid-Derived Acceptors: Access to Chiral β-Alkynyl Acids
作者:Sheng Cui、Shawn D. Walker、Jacqueline C. S. Woo、Christopher J. Borths、Herschel Mukherjee、Maosheng J. Chen、Margaret M. Faul
DOI:10.1021/ja909105s
日期:2010.1.20
The enantioselective conjugate addition of alkynyl nucleophiles has been a long-standing challenge in synthetic chemistry. This paper describes a highly practical asymmetricconjugatealkynylation of Meldrum's acid-derived acceptors using cinchonidine (<$100/kg) as the chiral mediator. The process provides practical access to chiral beta-alkynyl acids. Noteworthy attributes of the method are its broad
Palladium-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Formal [3 + 2]-Cycloadditions of Substituted Vinylcyclopropanes
作者:Barry M. Trost、Patrick J. Morris、Simon J. Sprague
DOI:10.1021/ja309003x
日期:2012.10.24
We describe a palladium-catalyzeddiastereo- and enantioselectiveformal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition between substituted vinylcyclopropanes and electron-deficient olefins in the form of azlactone- and Meldrum's acid alkylidenes to give highly substitutedcyclopentane products. By modulation of the electronic properties of the vinylcyclopropane and the electron-deficient olefin, high levels of stereoselectivity
Arylidene Meldrum's acid is employed as a source of the arylgroup and oxidant for the synthesis of 2-aryl-1H–benzimidazoles by a condensation reaction with 1,2-phenylenediamine in refluxing ethanol with good to high yields. Arylidene Meldrum's acids were also used as a source of the arylgroup and oxidant for the synthesis of 2-aryl-1H-perimidines by a condensation reaction with 1,8-diaminonaphthalene
Trapping of Oxonium Ylides with Michael Acceptors: Highly Diastereoselective Three-Component Reactions of Diazo Compounds with Alcohols and Benzylidene Meldrum’s Acids/4-Oxo-enoates
number of Michael acceptors via a 1,4-addition fashion has been investigated. Benzylidene Meldrum's acids and 4-oxo-enoates have been found to be matched components as suitable Michael acceptors for the transformation. Thus, Rh 2 (OAc) 4 -catalyzed three-componentreactions of diazocompounds, alcohols, and benzylidene Meldrum's acids/4-oxo-enoates gave corresponding α-hydroxyesters in good yield with
The reaction of 5-arylidene(alkylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-diones (1) (Meldrum's acid derivatives) with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide gave 1- aryl(alkyl) - 6,6 - dimethyl - 4,8 - dioxo - 5,7 -dioxaspiro [2.5] octanes (2) which, on treatment with sodium methoxide or ammonium hydroxide, gave exclusively E-1-methoxy-carboyl-2-aryl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acids (4) or Z-1-carbamoyl-2-aryl(alk