Polyfunctional imidazoles: II. Synthesis and reactions with nucleophilic reagents of 1-substituted 2,4-dichloro-1H-imidazole-5-carbaldehydes
作者:V. A. Chornous、A. M. Grozav、E. B. Rusanov、A. M. Nesterenko、M. V. Vovk
DOI:10.1134/s1070428011050083
日期:2011.5
1-Alkyl(aryl)imidazolidine-2,4-diones reacted with Vilsmeier-Haack reagent affording 1-alkyl(aryl)-2,4-dichloro-1H-imidazole-5-carbaldehydes whose reactions with sodium azide, sodium alkoholates, with phenols, thiols, and secondary cycloalkylamines led to the substitution of chlorine in the position 2 of the imidazole ring. The reaction with primaryamines resulted in the condensation products at the
Aryloxypropanolamine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and
申请人:Pierrel S.p.A.
公开号:US04579861A1
公开(公告)日:1986-04-01
Compounds having general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, alkyl enoxy, halogen, cyano, carboxyamido or ureido group optionally separated from the phenyl ring by a methylene or ethylene bridge; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or alkoxy; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, taken together, are a methylendioxy group; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, endowed with remarkable cardioselective .beta.-adrenolytic properties, are described. The process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also described.
In the development of plasmin inhibitors, a novel chemotype, pyrrolopyrimidine scaffold possessing two motifs, a hydantoin-containing P4 moiety and a warhead-containing P1 moiety, is uncovered. A unique feature of the new line of the plasmin inhibitors is that the interaction between the plasmin inhibitors and key subsites in plasmin can be controlled by a spacer like hydantoin. The application of the novel chemotype is demonstrated by 1n and provides further evidence on the importance of hydantoin as the spacer. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, Pharmacology, and Structure−Activity Relationships of Novel Imidazolones and Pyrrolones as Modulators of GABA<sub>A</sub> Receptors
New series of imidazolones and pyrrolones were synthesized. The compounds were tested regarding their anxiolytic properties due to modulation of the GABA(A) receptor response. Several derivatives exhibit considerable pharmacological activity while lacking the typical side effects of benzodiazepine receptor agonists. 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-morpholin-1-yl-1,5-dihydro-imidazol-2-one (2) and 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-piperidin-1-yl-1,5-dihydro-imidazol-2-one (3) were protective in the pentylenetetrazole test in rats with oral ED50 of 27.4 and 12.8 mg/kg and TD50 (rotarod) of > 500 and 265 mg/kg, respectively. The minimum effective dose in the Vogel conflict test was 3 mg/kg for both compounds. Common structure-activity relationship and comparative molecular field analysis models of the various series of derivatives could be established which are in accordance with a GABAA mediated pharmacological action. The findings fit well into an established pharmacophore model. This model is refined by an additional steric restriction feature.