Biomimetic building-up of the carbamic moiety: the intermediacy of carboxyphosphate analogues in the synthesis of N-aryl carbamate esters from arylamines and organic carbonates promoted by phosphorus acids
作者:Michele Aresta、Chlara Berloco、Eugenio Quaranta
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00424-7
日期:1995.7
The reaction of aromatic amines with dimethyl carbonate (DMC) or diphenyl carbonate (DPC) in the presence of organo-phosphorus acids [Ph2P(O)OH (1); (PhO)2P(O)OH (2); (BuO)2P(O)OH/(BuO)P(O)(OH)2 equimolar mixture (3)] affords carbamate esters, ArNHC(O)OR (R = Me, Ph) with high selectivity. The catalytic role played by the P-acid has been investigated and rationalized in terms of a reaction mechanism
在有机磷酸[Ph 2 P(O)OH(1);的存在下,芳族胺与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)或碳酸二苯酯(DPC)的反应。(PhO)2 P(O)OH(2); (BuO)2 P(O)OH /(BuO)P(O)(OH)2等摩尔混合物(3)]产生具有高选择性的氨基甲酸酯ArNHC(O)OR(R = Me,Ph)。对P-酸所起的催化作用已进行了研究,并根据涉及中间形成碳-次膦酸(磷)酸酐X 2的反应机理进行了合理化研究。P(O)OC(O)OR(X = Ph,PhO; R = Me,Ph)。所提出的机制与通过氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶(CPS)酶在生物系统中形成氨基甲酸酯阴离子的机制具有相似的趣味。