The reactions of the selenoamides N,N-dimethyl-2-selenourea, dmsu, selenourea, su and N-methylbenzothiazole-2-selone, mbts, with dibromine has been studied. In all reactions the bulk product formed is the 1â¶1 T-shaped addition compound, selenoamide·Br2. The crystal structure of dmsu·Br2 1 has been determined and compared to its solvated analogue, dmsu·Br2·CH2Cl2. Despite the different crystal packing in these two adducts, an asymmetry in d(SeâBr) is exhibited by both, ruling out the possibility that differences in SeâBr bond lengths are attributed solely to crystal packing forces. Both structures are essentially zwitterionic, a negative charge resides on the SeBr2 moiety and the positive charge is supported by the two nitrogen atoms. The recently reported mbts·Br2, previously described as a carbene interacting with SeBr2, was reinvestigated. Considering findings from a low temperature X-ray study and the 13C NMR spectrum, this compound is in fact also best described as zwitterionic, analogous to 1 and previously described structures. An interesting minor product from the reaction of two equivalents of dibromine with dmsu has also been characterised crystallographically. This complicated ionic structure of formula 5[(H2N)(Me2N)CBr]+[SeBr6]2â[Se2Br9]â2[Br3]â illustrates the susceptibility of certain selenoamides to carbonâselenium bond cleavage when a dihalogen that is more strongly oxidising than I2 or IBr is treated with them in a stoichiometric ratio greater than 1â¶1. This curious (and disordered) structure represents the first report of the anion [Se2Br9]â.
研究了
硒酰胺N,N-二甲基-2-
硒脲、dmsu、
硒脲、su和N-甲基
苯并噻唑-2-
硒酮、mbts与二
溴的反应。在所有反应中,生成的主要产物是1∙1 T形加成化合物
硒酰胺·Br2。已确定dmsu·Br2 1的晶体结构,并将其与溶剂化类似物dmsu·Br2·
CH2Cl2进行了比较。尽管这两种加合物具有不同的晶体堆积,但两者都表现出d(Se-Br)的不对称性,排除了Se-Br键长差异仅归因于晶体堆积力的可能性。这两种结构基本上都是两性离子,负电荷位于SeBr2部分,正电荷由两个氮原子支撑。最近报道的mbts·Br2(以前描述为与SeBr2相互作用的羰基)被重新研究。考虑到低温X射线研究和13C NMR光谱的结果,实际上,这种化合物最好也描述为两性离子,类似于1和以前描述的结构。还通过晶体学方法表征了二
溴与dmsu反应产生的一种有趣的小产物。这种复杂的离子结构,其
化学式为5[(
H2N)(Me2N)CBr]+[SeBr6]2∙[Se2Br9]∙2[Br3],