3-Methyl-4H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazol-5-one: a versatile synthon for protecting monosubstituted acetamidines
摘要:
The utilization of 3-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazol-5-one as a versatile protected acetamidine is demonstrated through employment in a variety of synthetic sequences. The potassium salt (2a) or the neutral form (2b) is alternatively shown to be superior for various synthetic reactions (i.e., alkylation, Michael addition, Mitsunobu) to incorporate side chains for further synthesis. The 3-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazol-5-one moiety was found to be stable to acid or base under non-aqueous conditions. It was also found to be stable to many reagents commonly used for organic synthesis. Despite this stability, the free acetamidine may be released by mild reduction including Lindlar hydrogenation or dissolving metal reductions. Alternatively, the hydroxyl amidine may be formed via alkaline hydrolysis. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Carboxylic acid derivatives that inhibit the binding of integrins to their receptors
申请人:——
公开号:US20040063955A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-01
A method for the inhibition of the binding of &agr;
4
&bgr;
1
integrin to its receptors, for example VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) and fibronectin; compounds that inhibit this binding; pharmaceutically active compositions comprising such compounds; and to the use of such compounds either a above, or in formulations for the control or prevention of diseases states in which &agr;
4
&bgr;
1
is involved.
1,8-naphthyridinone compounds as modulators of an adenosine receptor are provided. The compounds may find use as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases mediated through a G-protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and may find particular use in oncology.
The use of commercially available resins to prepare novel and stable polymer supported thioimidates was investigated. Polymer supported thioimidates were found to enable acetamidine formation in a convenient manner, with a significantly easier work-up than solution-phase reactions.
Sulfated tungstate catalyzed activation of nitriles: addition of amines to nitriles for synthesis of amidines
作者:Sachin D. Veer、Kamlesh V. Katkar、Krishnacharya G. Akamanchi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.073
日期:2016.9
the synthesis of amidines by direct nucleophilic addition of amines to nitriles using sulfated tungstate as heterogeneous catalyst is described. Highlight of the method is its applicability for the synthesis of amidines using a wide variety of amines including ammonia as ammonium acetate and nitriles. Catalyst is mildly acidic, stable, easy to prepare and separate from the reaction mass.
Cu(I)Cl promotes the condensation of acetonitrile1a and benzonitrile1b with primary and secondary amines2a-g into amidines3a-j under mild conditions, in high to quantitative yields. Stoichiometric formation of Cu(I)-amidines complexes allows to control the degree of substitution of resulting amidines.