Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a bioactive component isolated from propolis. A series of CAPE analogues was synthesized and their antiradical/antioxidant effects analyzed. The effect of the presence of the double bond and of the conjugated system on the antioxidant effect is evaluated with the analogues obtained from 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid. Those obtained from 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)
Sinapic acid phenethyl ester as a potent selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor: Synthesis and structure-activity relationship
作者:Mohamed Touaibia、Martin J. G. Hébert、Natalie A. Levesque、Jérémie A. Doiron、Marco S. Doucet、Jacques Jean-François、Marc Cormier、Luc H. Boudreau、Marc E. Surette
DOI:10.1111/cbdd.13360
日期:2018.11
inhibitors is highly demanded. The action of several phenolic acid phenethyl esters as potential 5‐Lipoxygenase (5‐LO) inhibitors has been investigated. For this purpose, a series of 14 phenethyl esters was synthesized and their impact on 5‐LO inhibition was evaluated. The effects of position and number of hydroxyl and methoxy groups on the phenolic acid were investigated. The shortening of the linker between
The present invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula (I), with radicals defined in the description, as antioxidants, to corresponding novel compounds and compositions, and to corresponding processes for the preparation of compounds and compositions.
The present invention relates to the use of compounds which do not themselves exhibit significant UV absorption in the UV-A or UV-B region, but are reactive under use conditions, for the development of UV-A or UV-B protection during use, to corresponding novel compounds and compositions, and to corresponding processes for the preparation of compounds and compositions.
Hydroxylated Aromatic Inhibitors of HIV-1 Integrase
作者:Terrence R. Jr. Burke、Mark Fesen、Abhijit Mazumder、Jessie Yung、Jian Wang、Adelaide M. Carothers、Dezider Grunberger、John Driscoll、Yves Pommier、Kurt Kohn
DOI:10.1021/jm00021a006
日期:1995.10
Efficient replication of HIV-1 requires integration of a DNA copy of the viral genome into a chromosome of the host cell. Integration is catalyzed by the viral integrase, and we have previously reported that phenolic moieties in compounds such as flavones, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAFE, 2), and curcumin confer inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase. We now extend these findings by performing a comprehensive structure-activity relationship using CAPE analogues. Approximately 30 compounds have been prepared as HIV integrase inhibitors based on the structural lead provided by CAPE, which has previously been shown to exhibit an IC50 value of 7 mu M in our integration assay. These analogues were designed to examine specific features of the parent CAFE structure which may be important for activity. Among the features examined for their effects on inhibitory potency were ring substitution, side chain length and composition, and phenyl ring conformational orientation. In an assay which measured the combined effect of two sequential steps, dinucleotide cleavage and strand transfer, several analogues have IC50 values for 3'-processing and strand transfer lower than those of CAFE. Inhibition of strand transfer was assayed using both blunt-ended and ''precleaved'' DNA substrates. Disintegration using an integrase mutant lacking the N-terminal zinc finger and C-terminal DNA-binding domains was also inhibited by these analogues, suggesting that the binding site for these compounds resides in the central catalytic core. Several CAFE analogues were also tested for selective activity against transformed cells. Taken together, these results suggest that the development of novel antiviral agents for the treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome can be based upon inhibition of HIV-1 integrase.