Lignan Glycosides from the Twigs of <i>Chaenomeles sinensis</i> and Their Biological Activities
作者:Chung Sub Kim、Lalita Subedi、Sun Yeou Kim、Sang Un Choi、Ki Hyun Kim、Kang Ro Lee
DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00090
日期:2015.5.22
Phytochemical investigation of the twigs of Chaenomeles sinensis led to the isolation and identification of six new lignan glycosides, chaenomiside A-F (1-6), along with five known ones (7-11). Their chemical structures were determined by spectroscopic methods, including NMR, MS, ECD, and GC/MS analyses. All the isolated compounds (1-11) were tested for their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine microglial cells and the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF) in a C6 rat glioma cell line. Compound 6 significantly reduced NO levels in the murine microglia BV2 cells with an IC50 value of 21.3 mu M, and compounds 1, 3, and 6 were potent stimulants of NGF release with stimulation levels of 151.74 +/- 6.77%, 144.31 +/- 7.49%, and 167.61 +/- 18.5%, respectively.