Uncatalyzed aldol reaction using a dimethylsilyl enolate and α-dimethylsilyl ester in N,N-dimethylformamide
摘要:
Dimethylsilyl enolates and alpha-dimethylsilyl esters reacted with aldehydes in N,N-dimethyl-formamide without an activator to give aldol adducts in moderate to good yields. Under the same conditions, the corresponding trimethylsilyl derivatives exhibited lower reactivities toward the aldol reaction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Iminium salts generated by the oxidation of amino ketene silyl acetals underwent a facile Mannichreaction with another ketene silyl acetal to give aspartic acid derivatives in good yields. The dia...
Scandium(III) Fluoride as a Novel Catalyst for Hydroxymethylation of Dimethylsilyl Enolates in Aqueous Media
作者:Shu Kobayashi、Masaya Kokubo
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1078409
日期:2008.6
Hydroxymethylation of dimethylsilyl (DMS) enolates using aqueous formaldehyde solution is catalyzed by scandium(III) fluoride (ScF3) in aqueous media to give the corresponding β-hydroxy ketones in good to excellent yields. Whilst the DMS enolate reactions are facile the TMS enolates react sluggishly under the same conditions. ScF3 has been shown to be a unique catalyst for this reaction.
derived from acyclic ketones reacted with aldehydes to give syn,syn-1,3-diols 7a and 8a with moderate to high diastereoselectivity. The stereochemical outcome can be attributed to a syn-selective aldol reaction and the subsequent 1,2-syn-selective intramolecular reduction.
Lewis Base-Promoted Aldol Reaction of Dimethylsilyl Enolates in Aqueous Dimethylformamide: Use of Calcium Chloride as a Lewis Base Catalyst
作者:Katsukiyo Miura、Takahiro Nakagawa、Akira Hosomi
DOI:10.1021/ja017218l
日期:2002.1.1
In the presence of CaCl2, dimethylsilyl (DMS) enolates smoothly reacted with aldehydes under mild conditions to give aldol adducts in good to high yields. The catalytic activities of various metal and tetrabutylammonium salts have revealed that CaCl2 works as a Lewis base catalyst to activate DMS enolates. The CaCl2-promoted reaction proceeded even in the presence of water or in pure water. This catalytic system was applicable to the aldol reaction with aqueous aldehydes such as formalin.
Uncatalyzed aldol reaction using a dimethylsilyl enolate and α-dimethylsilyl ester in N,N-dimethylformamide
Dimethylsilyl enolates and alpha-dimethylsilyl esters reacted with aldehydes in N,N-dimethyl-formamide without an activator to give aldol adducts in moderate to good yields. Under the same conditions, the corresponding trimethylsilyl derivatives exhibited lower reactivities toward the aldol reaction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.