Disclosed are a 1,8-naphthalimide derivative, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The 1,8-naphthalimide derivative is easy to prepare, and is an enhanced Cu
2+
fluorescent probe, which can detect Cu
2+
by two wavelengths and be applied to almost-all-water systems. According to atitration experiments and blank experiments at 392 nm and 754 nm, the detection limit of the 1,8-naphthalimide derivative of the present invention for Cu
2+
is 2.6368×10
−7
mol/L and 2.0156×10
−7
mol/L, respectively, indicating that same can perform quantitative detection for Cu
2+
with a high selectivity and a high sensitivity by using two wavelengths. In addition, a pH colorimetric switch based on 1,8-naphthalimide can rapidly and reversibly respond to a pH by means of three ways: a maximum absorption wavelength, absorbance and color change. Same has a narrow switching pH range, a good selectivity and a high sensitivity, can be used in almost-all-water systems.
本公开揭示了一种1,8-
萘酰亚胺衍
生物,其制备方法及用途。该1,8-
萘酰亚胺衍
生物易于制备,是一种增强的Cu2+荧光探针,可以通过两个波长检测Cu2+,并可应用于几乎所有
水系统。根据392 nm和754 nm的滴定实验和空白实验,本发明的1,8-
萘酰亚胺衍
生物对Cu2+的检测限为2.6368×10^-7mol/L和2.0156×10^-7mol/L,表明可以通过使用两个波长对Cu2+进行高选择性和高灵敏度的定量检测。此外,基于1,8-
萘酰亚胺的pH比色开关可以通过三种方式快速、可逆地响应pH:最大吸收波长、吸光度和颜色变化。该比色开关具有狭窄的开关pH范围、良好的选择性和高灵敏度,可用于几乎所有
水系统。