The .beta.-hydrogen secondary isotope effect in acyl transfer reactions. Origins, temperature dependence, and utility as a probe of transition-state structure
A correlation between .beta.-hydrogen isotope effects on carbon-13 NMR chemical shifts in unsaturated systems and the strength of hyperconjugative interactions
作者:Cheryl H. Arrowsmith、A. Jerry. Kresge
DOI:10.1021/ja00285a006
日期:1986.12
..beta..-Hydrogen isotope effects on the carbon-13 NMR chemicalshifts of the trigonal carbon in CL/sub 3/C(R)=X (L = H or D) are reported for 15 substances in which the positive charge density at the trigonal carbon is regulated through systematic variation of R and X. A linear relationship is found between these isotope effects and the chemicalshifts of the trigonal carbons, and this is taken as
..β..-氢同位素对 CL/sub 3/C(R)=X(L = H 或 D)中三角碳的碳 13 NMR 化学位移的影响报告了 15 种物质,其中正电荷三方碳的密度通过 R 和 X 的系统变化来调节。在这些同位素效应和三方碳的化学位移之间发现了线性关系,这被视为这些同位素效应的大小依赖于CL/sub 3/ 和 C(R)=X 之间超共轭相互作用的强度。提出了根据非谐碳氢键弯曲振动对超共轭 NMR 同位素效应的解释。
Reaction progress at the transition state for nucleophilic attack on esters
作者:Ildiko M. Kovach、James P. Elrod、Richard L. Schowen
DOI:10.1021/ja00545a023
日期:1980.12
A Uranium(IV) Triamide Species with Brønsted Basic Ligand Character: Metal–Ligand Cooperativity in the f Block
作者:John J. Kiernicki、Selena L. Staun、Matthias Zeller、Suzanne C. Bart
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00861
日期:2017.2.13
Deprotonation of the tridentate triamine ligand H3N3Mes((2,4,6-Me3C6H2N(H)CH2CH2)(2)NH) with 2 equiv of KCH2Ph followed by treatment with 1 equiv of UCl4 afforded the diamidoamine uranium complex (THF)(2)UCl2(HN3Mes) (1-THF). This species was further derivatized with either O=PPh3 or KCp* to generate (Ph3PO)UCI2(HN3Mes) (1-OPPh3) or Cp*UCl(HN3Mes) (2-Cl), respectively. Deprotonation of 2-Cl with "BuLi furnished the uranium(IV) triamido compound Cp*U(N-3(Mes)-LiCl(THF)(2)) (3-LiC1), which is stabilized by the presence of LiCl. 3-LiCl reacts readily with alcohols and thiols, including HOPh, HSPh, and HOtBu, to furnish the respective products Cp*U(OPh)(HN3Mes) (2-OPh), Cp*U(SPh)(FfN(3)(Mes)) (2-SPh), and Cp*U(O'Bu)(HN3Mes) (2-O'Bu); which show cooperative addition of the H-E (E = 0, S) bond across the U-N bond, serving to regenerate the diamidoamine ligand: Similar cooperative addition was noted for 3-LiC1 with benzophenone, furnishing Cp*U(N-3(Mes)-OCPh2) (3-OCPh2), which features new U-O and N-C bonds. The Bronsted basicity of the central nitrogen of 3-LiCI was illustrated by addition of PhOAc, which favored alpha-carbon deprotonation over nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl. All species were subject to a complete spectroscopic and crystallographic analysis, confirming that the reactivity of 3-LiCI in fact involves cooperation from the triamido ligand and uranium center.
Transition-state structures for ester aminolysis with and without rate-limiting proton transfer
作者:Ildiko M. Kovach、Michael Belz、Mark Larson、Steven Rousy、Richard L. Schowen
DOI:10.1021/ja00311a024
日期:1985.12
KONAKAHARA, TAKAO;SATO, KENJI;TAKAGI, YUKIO;KUWATA, KAZUHIKO, J. CHEM. SOC. PERKIN TRANS., 1984, N 4, 641-646