Amination of Benzoxazoles and 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles Using 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxoammonium Tetrafluoroborate as an Organic Oxidant
作者:Sebastian Wertz、Shintaro Kodama、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1002/anie.201104735
日期:2011.11.25
No transition metals are necessary to convert benzoxazoles and 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles into the corresponding pharmacologically interesting 2‐aminated heterocycles by formal direct C(2)‐aminationusing tetramethylpiperidine‐N‐oxoammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEMPO+BF4−) as an oxidant (see scheme; TEMP=2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine; TfOH=trifluoromethanesulfonic acid).
Metal-free synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxazoles using hypervalent iodine reagent
作者:Yogesh S. Wagh、Neelam J. Tiwari、Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.127
日期:2013.3
A facile, simple, mild, and metal-free protocol for the synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxazoles has been developed via C–H bond amination of benzoxazoles with amines through a ring-opening and subsequent ring-closure approach. The reaction was performed in two steps wherein nucleophilic addition of amines across benzoxazoles takes place in the absence of any reagent or catalyst under solvent-free condition
Merging the ring opening of benzoxazoles with secondary amines and an iron-catalyzed oxidative cyclization towards the environmentally friendly synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxazoles
作者:Daqian Xu、Wenfang Wang、Chengxia Miao、Qiaohong Zhang、Chungu Xia、Wei Sun
DOI:10.1039/c3gc41206g
日期:——
A facile and environmentally friendly method was developed through merging the ring opening of benzoxazoles with secondary amines and an iron-catalyzed oxidative cyclization towards the synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxazoles. In the oxidative cyclization step, with catalytic amounts of FeCl and aqueous H2O2 as a green oxidant, highly desirable 2-aminobenzoxazoles were isolated in excellent yields of up to 97%. A plausible radical process is proposed for the oxidative cyclization on the basis of mechanistic studies.
Visible-light-initiated photo-oxidative cyclization of phenolic amidines using CBr4 – A metal free approach to 2-aminobenzoxazoles
作者:Twinkle Keshari、Vishnu P. Srivastava、Lal Dhar S. Yadav
DOI:10.1039/c3ra46314a
日期:——
A mild and efficient one-pot operation for the amination of benzoxazoles has been achieved via ring opening of benzoxazoles followed by visible-light-mediated aerobic photo-oxidative cyclization of the resulting o-phenolic amidines using CBr4 as a mild oxidant. The protocol is economical and environmentally benign as it utilizes visible light and does not require any photosensitizers, additives, heating