a salt-activated enzyme. Using AOT-SC catalysis, four unique selectively acylated DOX analogues were generated, and KCl-SC was used to prepare DOX derivatives acylated at the alternative sites. Cytotoxicities of select derivatives were evaluated against the MCF7 breast cancer cell line (DOX IC50 = 27 nM) and its multidrug-resistant sub-line, MCF7-ADR (DOX IC50 = 27 muM). The novel derivative 14-(2-thiophene
两种酶,毛毛虫
脂肪酶和
枯草杆菌蛋白酶 Carlsberg (SC),催化
阿霉素 (DOX) 的非
水酰化。与未处理的酶相比,
甲苯中
丁酸乙烯酯在 C-14 位的 DOX 酰化率通过与气溶胶 OT (AOT) 离子配对的
脂肪酶高 25 倍,由 98% (w /w) KCl 共冻干(分别为 3.21 和 0.67 μmol/min g-
脂肪酶,相对于 0.13 μmol/min g-
脂肪酶)。颗粒
枯草杆菌蛋白酶 (SC) 几乎不能进行 DOX 酰化,但离子对 SC (AOT-SC) 以 2.85 μmol/min g-
蛋白酶的速率催化酰化。M. javanicus 制剂、AOT-SC 和 SC 专门酰化 DOX 的 C14 伯羟基。SC 与 98% (w/w) KCl 的共冻干扩大了酶的区域特异性,使得 KCl-SC 额外酰化了 C4' 羟基和 C3' 胺基团。使用 KCl-SC 的 DOX 总转化率为