The paper describes the reaction of arylacetones IX with triethyl phosphonoacetate, producing esters of 4-aryl-3-methyl-2-butenoic acid, X, and 4-aryl-3-methyl-3-butenoic acid, X'. Their hydrolysis gave a mixture of the isomeric acids I and I', whose composition was investigated by 1H NMR spectra. Also prepared were 3-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenoic acids, II, 2-aryl-2-hydroxypropanoic acids, IV, and substituted α-benzyloxyphenylacetic acids, V. These acids, along with aryloxoaliphatic acids III, were investigated for efficacy in activation of fibrinolysis. The lipophilicites of the acids studied were determined either through the partition coefficients (acids Ia and IIa), using a system n-octanol-water (pH 3.5) or by partition chromatography. The experimental values of log Pwere compared with those calculated from the fragmental constants f and the parameters π. With the acids V the decrease in lipophilicity was similar to that observed with arylalkoxyaliphatic acids. With the acids, I, I' and II the fibrinolytic capacity was linearly proportional to lipophilicity. Although we evaluated fibrinolytic capacity of mixtures of the acids I and I', the linear relation was in agreement with that derived previously for a group of arylaliphatic acids. The presence of a functional group on the connecting chain in the acids III and IV had a negative effect on the fibrinolytic capacity. The decrease in fibrinolytic capacity might be due the functional groups being capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
这篇论文描述了芳基
醋酮IX与三
乙基磷酸乙酯反应,生成4-芳基-3-甲基-
2-丁烯酸酯
X和4-芳基-3-甲基-3-
丁烯酸酯
X'。它们的
水解产生了异构酸
I和
I'的混合物,其组成通过
1H NMR谱进行了研究。还制备了3-甲基-3-苯基-2-
丙烯酸II,2-芳基-2-羟基
丙酸IV和取代的α-苄氧基
苯乙酸V。这些酸,连同芳基氧代
脂肪酸III,被研究其在激活纤溶作用中的功效。所研究的酸的亲脂性通过分配系数(酸
Ia和
IIa)或通过分配色谱法在正
辛醇-
水(pH 3.5)体系中确定。实验值log
P与从片段常数
f和参数π计算得到的值进行了比较。对于酸
V,亲脂性的降低类似于观察到的芳基氧代
脂肪酸。对于酸
I, I'和
II,纤溶能力与亲脂性成正比。尽管我们评估了酸
I和
I'的混合物的纤溶能力,但线性关系与先前得出的一组芳基
脂肪酸的结果一致。酸
III和
IV中连接链上的功能基团对纤溶能力有负面影响。纤溶能力的降低可能是由于功能基团能够形成氢键。