Synthesis and anti-endoplasmic reticulum stress activity of N-substituted-2-arylcarbonylhydrazinecarbothioamides
摘要:
Misfolded or unfolded proteins are accumulated in lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in ER stress condition. It has been implicated in many pathological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, beta-cell apoptosis and lung inflammation. We found a series of N-substituted-2-arylcarbonylhydrazinecarbothioamides to potently decrease ER stress signal, showing up to almost 300-fold better activity than 1-hydroxynaphthoic acid and tauro-ursodesoxycholic acid, positive controls, respectively. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) study showed that 2-arylcarbonyl moiety is critical for the activity of the hydrazinecarbothioamide analogues and side chains tethering on thioamide moiety were relatively insensitive to the activity. Some analogues were found to consistently exert the potency under more physiologically relevant condition where ER stress was induced by palmitic acid. ER stress markers such as CHOP and phosphorylated eIF2 alpha and PERK were accordingly decreased in western blotting upon treatment of compound 4h. Potential ER stress inhibitory activity and novel structures could provide a novel platform for new chemical chaperone and therapy for protein misfolding diseases.
A novel, efficient and mild KHSO4 mediatedsynthesis for 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been established via the cyclodesulfurization of benzoylhydrazine and isothiocyanate derivatives in one pot. The reactions proceeded smoothly at room temperature and produced corresponding products in moderate to good yields. This protocol also showed good functional group tolerance.
Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of 1-[(1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>)-2-Fluorocyclopropyl]ciprofloxacin-1,2,4-triazole-5(4<i>H</i>)-thione Hybrids
作者:Yang Gao、Lu-Xin Na、Zhi Xu、Shu Zhang、A-Peng Wang、Kai Lü、Hui-Yuan Guo、Ming-Liang Liu
DOI:10.1002/cbdv.201800261
日期:2018.10
4‐triazole‐5(4H)‐thione hybrids 6a – 6o was designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities against a panel of clinically important drug‐sensitive and drug‐resistant Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative pathogens. Our results revealed that all hybrids 6a – 6o had great potency against the tested strains, especially Gram‐negative pathogens. The synthesized hybrids were more potent
thiosemicarbazides H2L, namely H2LEt, H2LCy, and H2LPh, with equimolar amounts of common Pd(II) or Pt(II) complexes [M(PPh3)2Cl2] (M = Pd, Pt) bring about the formation of stable heteroleptic complexes with the compositions [M(L)(PPh3)] (M = Pd, Pt). Their molecular structures show mononuclear square planar complexes in which the acyl thiosemicarbazides are doubly deprotonated and serve as tridentate ligands
三种 1-picolinoyl-4-取代氨基硫脲H 2 L,即H 2 L Et、H 2 L Cy和H 2 L Ph与等摩尔量的常见 Pd(II) 或 Pt(II) 配合物 [M( PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 ] (M = Pd, Pt) 与组成 [M( L )(PPh 3 )形成稳定的杂配络合物)] (M = Pd, Pt)。它们的分子结构显示出单核方形平面配合物,其中酰基氨基硫脲被双重去质子化,并作为三齿配体通过 ( N吡啶, N 1 , S ) 供体组与金属离子中心键合。有机配体H 2 L Et和H 2 L Ph以及它们的所有金属配合物对所检测的微生物菌株仅表现出微弱的抑制作用,而H 2 L Cy的金属配合物对枯草芽孢杆菌和发酵乳杆菌表现出良好的抑制作用MIC值低于氨苄青霉素。此外,针对癌细胞系 MCF7 和 HepG2 测试了H 2 L和复合物的体外细胞毒性。对于两种细胞系,有机配体表现出适度的抗增殖作用,活性H
Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetrakis(1,2,4-Triazolyl) Benzene and 1,2,4,5-Tetrakis(1,3,4-Oxadiazolyl) Benzene Derivatives
作者:Abbas Nikoo、Karim Akbari Dilmaghani
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2011.597801
日期:2012.2.1
A series of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(1,2,4-triazolyl)benzenes and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(1,3,4-oxadiazolyl)benzenes was synthesized by nucleophilic addition of sodium salts of 4-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones and 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thiones to 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(bromomethyl) benzene. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra.
Prabhu, Girish; Madhu, Chilakapathi; Sureshbabu, Vommina V., Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 53, # 7, p. 865 - 870
作者:Prabhu, Girish、Madhu, Chilakapathi、Sureshbabu, Vommina V.