Discovery of 2-(6-{[(6-Fluoroquinolin-2-yl)methyl]amino}bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)-N-hydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide (CHR-3996), a Class I Selective Orally Active Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor
摘要:
A novel series of HDAC inhibitors demonstrating class I subtype selectivity and good oral bioavailability is described. The compounds are potent enzyme inhibitors (IC50 values less than 100 nM), and improved activity in cell proliferation assays was achieved by modulation of polar surface area (PSA) through the introduction of novel linking groups. Employing oral pharmacokinetic studies in mice, comparing drug levels in spleen to plasma, we selected compounds that were tested for efficacy in human tumor xenograft studies based on their potential to distribute into tumor. One compound, 21r (CHR-3996), showed good oral activity in these models, including dose-related activity in a LoVo xenograft. In addition 21r showed good activity in combination with other anticancer agents in in vitro studies. On the basis of these results, 21r was nominated for clinical development.
Azabicyclo[3.1.0]amine analogues of anacardic acid (16a, 16b, 18a, 18b, 19 and 19b) were synthesized from anacardic acid and tested for their antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Most of the compounds are having potency at par with ampicillin and inferior with other standard drugs.
Intermediates in the synthesis of quinoline antibiotics
申请人:Pfizer Inc.
公开号:US05298629A1
公开(公告)日:1994-03-29
This invention relates to compounds of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R and X are defined as below. These compounds are useful as intermediates in the syntheses of azabicyclo quinoline carboxylic acids having antibacterial activity.
Nitrocyclopropane formation has been successfully carried outby reaction of bromonitromethane with electrophilic alkenes bearingtwo electron-withdrawing groups in the α- and β-positions,and in the presence of potassium carbonate as base. The method allowsgood yields and moderate to satisfactory diastereoselectivity withlinear alkenes, while shows the complete formation of the exo-product with N-alkylmaleimides.
Trovafloxacin acid salts are prepared via the hydrolysis of imine intermediates using mineral acid including, but not limited to, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, acetic acid, and maleic acid. Trovafloxacin acid salts are useful as antibiotic agents.
Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of quinoline
申请人:Pfizer, Inc.
公开号:US06057455A1
公开(公告)日:2000-05-02
A process for preparing a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, m, o and p are described below, which comprises adding a base of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as described below, to a solution comprising a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1, m, o and p are as described below, and a halonitromethane of the formula O.sub.2 NCH.sub.2 X, wherein X is a halogen atom dissolved in a non-aqueous inert solvent. The compounds of formula III are useful as intermediates in the syntheses of azabicyclo quinoline carboxylic acids, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs, having antibacterial activity. This invention also relates to the base of formula IV wherein each R.sup.2 is butyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen and each R.sup.4 is t-butyl.