Photochemically generated ion and radical pairs. Self-destructive charge-transfer complexes
摘要:
Irradiation of CT complexes between 4-methoxy-4'-X-bicumenes, 1a-e (X = H, a; OMe, b; Me, c, CF3, d, CN, e) and tetranitromethane (2) results in efficient generation of radical and ion pairs (phi-almost-equal-to 0.20). The identity of the final products depends on the dynamics of these pairs, which in turn is dramatically influenced by substitution and solvent. In all cases, 2.- dissociates rapidly ( < 3 ps) into (NO2)C-3(-) (4-) and NO2.. In CH2Cl2, 1a.+ reacts with 4- (aromatic trinitromethylation) and undergoes C-C bond fragmentation before diffusional separation of fragments can occur. Thus, a tetrad of reactive intermediates (cumyl radical, NO2., p-methoxycumyl cation and 4-) are produced in a single solvent cage. The cumyl radical is oxidized by 2, and both cumyl cations undergo alpha-trinitromethylation. The cumyl cations undergo trinitromethylation in the original solvent cage which is kinetically equivalent to a contact ion pair (CIP). In CH3CN the fragmentation is accompanied by aromatic nitration (radical collapse). In this solvent, the p-methoxycumyl cations produced by cleavage reaction undergo trinitromethylation at the CIP stage, but cumyl cations produced by thermal oxidation of the cumyl radicals are trapped by 4- at the solvent-separated ion pair stage. In CH2Cl2, 1b-c.+ undergo exclusively fragmentation, completely within the solvent cage. The cleavage of 1d-e.+ is much slower, and the radical cations undergo instead aromatic trinitromethylations. The observed substituent effect on the rate of cleavage (p+ = -2.2) indicates significant charge transfer across the scissile bond in the transition state for this process. The products of these reactions are predominantly derived from ion annihilation. The radical coupling processes are limited to radical cation/radical collapse that lead to nitrated products.
[EN] TRPML MODULATORS<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE TRPML
申请人:CASMA THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2021127337A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
The present invention provides compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
本发明提供了化合物、药学上可接受的组合物以及使用这些化合物的方法。
[EN] PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS BTK INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PYRAZOLE UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE BTK
申请人:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT
公开号:WO2015116485A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
The present invention encompasses compounds of the formula (I) wherein the groups R1, Cy, and Y are defined herein, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases related to BTK, process of making, pharmaceutical preparations which contain compounds and their methods of use.
Metal-catalyzed Organic Photoreactions. Photoreactions of Compounds Containing a Carbon-oxygen or Carbon-nitrogen Multiple Bond with Alcohols in the Presence of Titanium(IV) Chloride or Uranyl Chloride
作者:Tadashi Sato、Shigeo Yoshiie、Takashi Imamura、Kazumi Hasegawa、Masayuki Miyahara、Shigeo Yamamura、Osamu Ito
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.50.2714
日期:1977.10
α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds and esters, cyclopropyl ketones, β-diketones, Schiff’s bases, and nitriles were irradiated in several alcohols in the presence of titanium(IV) chloride or uranyl chloride. In the titanium(IV) chloride-catalyzed reactions, the α-carbon atom of the primary alcohols underwent a bond formation, generally with the C=X (or C≡N) carbon atom of the substrates, while the bond
Mesolytic Scission of C−C Bonds as a Probe for Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions of Quinones
作者:Przemyslaw Maslak、William H. Chapman
DOI:10.1021/jo952102r
日期:1996.1.1
Photoinducedelectrontransfer reactions of chlorinated benzoquinones are investigated using bibenzylic donors that undergo rapid fragmentation upon oxidation. The fragmentation rates and the quantum yields are used to probe the dynamics of back-electron transfer (BET) in two types of radical ion pairs. The triplet ion pairs formed by interception of excited state quinones give products with high quantum
Novel benzaldehyde derivatives, their preparation, and their use
申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04814510A1
公开(公告)日:1989-03-21
Benzaldehyde derivatives of the general formula I, where X is an oxygen atom or two R.sup.2 O groups and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl radicals of 1-4 carbon atoms, their preparation, and their use as odorants or odorant intermediates. ##STR1##