4-hydroxy-1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione | 6561-84-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-hydroxy-1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
• 英文别名: 4-hydroxy-androst-1,4-ene-3,17-dione；4-Hydroxy-Δ^1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione；(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-4-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-dione
• CAS: 6561-84-8
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₄O₃
• 分子量: 300.398
• InChiKey: ONDXBGQOAZKYKC-KZQROQTASA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.68
• 拓扑面积：
  54.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  福美司坦 在 盐酸 、 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 以10%的产率得到4-hydroxy-1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Aromatase inhibitors. Synthesis and biological activity of androstenedione derivatives

  摘要：

  The synthesis and biological evaluation of androstenedione derivatives as inhibitors of estrogen biosynthesis are described. The results show that 4-hydroxy analogues are among the most potent in vitro inhibitors of the series. Esterification of the 4-hydroxy steroids generally reduced activity. Further conjugation of the 3-keto 4-ene system to give 4-hydroxy-4,6-androstadiene-3,17-dione caused more rapid inactivation of aromatase in rat ovarian microsomes than 4-hydroxyandrostenedione. Some compounds exhibited differences in activity when tested for inhibition of human placental microsomes vs. rat ovarian microsomes. The 4-hydroxyandrostenedione derivatives and their nonbulky esters were generally more potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitors than other substituted steroids in the series. Several of the synthesized compounds markedly reduce (50-81%) estrogen levels in rats on proestrus and/or had antifertility action. To date, none of the compounds surpassed the in vivo inhibitory action of 4-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione or its 4-acetate derivative.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00383a017

文献信息

• Dannenberg,H.; Gross,H.J., Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1966, vol. 692, p. 180 - 193
  作者：Dannenberg,H.、Gross,H.J.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• US4895715A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US4895715A

  公开（公告）日：1990-01-23
• Aromatase inhibitors. Synthesis and biological activity of androstenedione derivatives
  作者：David A. Marsh、Harry J. Brodie、Wesley Garrett、Chon Hwa Tsai-Morris、Angela M. H. Brodie

  DOI：10.1021/jm00383a017

  日期：1985.6

  The synthesis and biological evaluation of androstenedione derivatives as inhibitors of estrogen biosynthesis are described. The results show that 4-hydroxy analogues are among the most potent in vitro inhibitors of the series. Esterification of the 4-hydroxy steroids generally reduced activity. Further conjugation of the 3-keto 4-ene system to give 4-hydroxy-4,6-androstadiene-3,17-dione caused more rapid inactivation of aromatase in rat ovarian microsomes than 4-hydroxyandrostenedione. Some compounds exhibited differences in activity when tested for inhibition of human placental microsomes vs. rat ovarian microsomes. The 4-hydroxyandrostenedione derivatives and their nonbulky esters were generally more potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitors than other substituted steroids in the series. Several of the synthesized compounds markedly reduce (50-81%) estrogen levels in rats on proestrus and/or had antifertility action. To date, none of the compounds surpassed the in vivo inhibitory action of 4-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione or its 4-acetate derivative.