阿西弗兰 | 72420-38-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二氢呋喃
• 中文名称: 阿西弗兰
• 中文别名: 阿昔呋喃
• 英文名称: acifran
• 英文别名: 4,5 dihydro 5 methyl 4 oxo 5 phenyl 2 furancarboxylic acid；4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-5-phenylfuran-2-carboxylic acid；5-methyl-4-oxo-5-phenylfuran-2-carboxylic acid
• CAS: 72420-38-3
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₀O₄
• 分子量: 218.209
• InChiKey: DFDGRKNOFOJBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  176°
• 沸点：
  378.4±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.343±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 溶解度：
  溶于 DMSO > 10 mM

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.17
• 拓扑面积：
  63.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

制备方法与用途

Acifran（AY 25712）是一种降血脂药物，能够激活口服有效的GPR109A（HM74A）以及GPR109B（烟酸的高亲和力受体和低亲和力受体）。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  阿西弗兰 在 硫酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙醚 为溶剂， 生成 methyl 4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-5-phenyl-2-furancarboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Process for preparing 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofuran-2-carboxylic acid

  摘要：

  4,5-二氢-4-氧基呋喃-2-羧酸的衍生物，其特点是在位置5处有两个取代基，并且在位置3处还可以进一步以较低的烷基基团进行取代，以及相应的酯类化合物被披露。上述化合物在哺乳动物中是有用的降脂药物。还披露了制备这些化合物的新方法。

  公开号：

  US04169202A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯乙酮 在 甲醇 、 lithium hydroxide 、 正丁基锂 、 mercury(II) perchlorate 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 生成 阿西弗兰
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Analogues of Acifran:  Agonists of the High and Low Affinity Niacin Receptors, GPR109a and GPR109b

  摘要：

  Recently identified GPCRs, GPR109a and GPR109b, the high and low affinity receptors for niacin, may represent good targets for the development of HDL elevating drugs for the treatment of atherosclerosis. Acifran, an agonist of both receptors, has been tested in human subjects, yet until recently very few analogs had been reported. We describe a series of acifran analogs prepared using newly developed synthetic pathways and evaluated as agonists for GPR109a and GPR109b, resulting in identification of compounds with improved activity at these receptors.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm070022x

文献信息

• NOVEL GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
  申请人：Ryono Denis E.

  公开号：US20080009465A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-10

  Compounds are provided which are phosphonate and phosphinate activators and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases and have the structure wherein is a heteroaryl ring; R 4 is —(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )(OR 8 ), —(CH 2 ) n Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )R g , —(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —OPO(OR 7 )R g , —(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —OPO(R 9 )(R 10 ), or —(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —PO(R 9 )(R 10 ); R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H, alkyl and halogen; Y is R 7 (CH 2 ) s or is absent; and X, n, Z, m, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and s are as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.

  提供了磷酸酯和磷酸酯激活剂，因此在治疗糖尿病和相关疾病方面非常有用，并具有以下结构： 其中 是杂环芳基环； R 4 为—(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )(OR 8 )、—(CH 2 ) n Z-(CH 2 ) m —PO(OR 7 )R g 、—(CH 2 ) n -Z-(CH 2 ) m —OPO(OR 7 )R g 、—(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —OPO(R 9 )(R 10) 或—(CH 2 ) n Z—(CH 2 ) m —PO(R 9 )(R 10) ； R 5 和R 6 分别选择自H、烷基和卤素； Y为R 7 (CH 2 ) s 或不存在；以及 X、n、Z、m、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 和s如本文所定义；或其药用盐。 还提供了一种利用上述化合物治疗糖尿病和相关疾病的方法。
• [EN] QUINONE BASED NITRIC OXIDE DONATING COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DONNEURS D'OXYDE NITRIQUE À BASE DE QUINONE
  申请人：NICOX SA

  公开号：WO2013060673A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-05-02

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide donor compounds having a quinone based structure, to processes for their preparation and to their use in the treatment of pathological conditions where a deficit of NO plays an important role in their pathogenesis.

  本发明涉及具有喹诚基结构的一氧化氮供体化合物，涉及其制备方法以及它们在治疗病理状况中的应用，其中一氧化氮缺乏在它们的发病机制中起重要作用。
• SUBSTITUTED BIPIPERIDINYL DERIVATIVES
  申请人：Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft

  公开号：US20160318866A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-11-03

  The invention relates to novel substituted bipiperidinyl derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of diabetic microangiopathies, diabetic ulcers on the extremities, in particular for promoting wound healing of diabetic foot ulcers, diabetic heart failure, diabetic coronary microvascular heart disorders, peripheral and cardiac vascular disorders, thromboembolic disorders and ischaemias, peripheral circulatory disturbances, Raynaud's phenomenon, CREST syndrome, microcirculatory disturbances, intermittent claudication, and peripheral and autonomous neuropathies.

  该发明涉及新型取代的双哌啶衍生物，涉及它们的制备方法，涉及它们用于治疗和/或预防疾病以及用于制备治疗和/或预防疾病的药物的用途，特别是用于治疗和/或预防糖尿病微血管病变、四肢糖尿病溃疡，特别是促进糖尿病足溃疡愈合、糖尿病心力衰竭、糖尿病冠状微血管心脏疾病、外周和心脏血管疾病、血栓栓塞疾病和缺血、外周循环障碍、雷诺现象、CREST综合征、微循环障碍、间歇性跛行以及外周和自主神经病变的治疗和/或预防。
• SOLUBLE GUANYLATE CYCLASE STIMULATORS
  申请人：Berger Raphaelle

  公开号：US20170174693A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-06-22

  The invention provides compounds of the Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R a , and the subscripts m, p, and q are as described herein. The compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can modulate the body's production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (“cGMP”), and are generally suitable for the therapy and prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with a disturbed cGMP balance. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions which comprise compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to methods for use of the compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the therapy and prophylaxis of the abovementioned diseases and for preparing pharmaceuticals for this purpose.

  该发明提供了Formula (I)的化合物或其药用盐，其中X、Y、Z、R1、R2、R4、Ra以及下标m、p和q如本文所述。这些化合物或其药用盐可以调节人体对环鸟苷酸单磷酸（“cGMP”）的产生，并通常适用于治疗和预防与扰乱的cGMP平衡相关的疾病。该发明还提供了包含Formula (I)的化合物或其药用盐的药物组合物。该发明还涉及使用这些化合物或其药用盐在治疗和预防上述疾病以及为此目的制备药物的方法。
• [EN] IMIDE AND ACYLUREA DERIVATIVES AS MODULATORS OF THE GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS IMIDE ET ACYLURÉE UTILISÉS COMME MODULATEURS DU RÉCEPTEUR DE GLUCOCORTICOÏDES
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2015027021A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-02-26

  Novel non-steroidal compounds are provided which are useful in treating diseases or disorders associated with modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-KB activity, including metabolic and inflammatory and immune diseases or disorders, having the structure of formula (I): an enantiomer, diastereomer, or tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, in which the variables are as defined in the specification.

  提供了一种新型的非类固醇化合物，可用于治疗与糖皮质激素受体、AP-1和/或NF-KB活性调节相关的疾病或紊乱，包括代谢性、炎症性和免疫性疾病或紊乱，其结构如下式（I）：其对映体、二对映体或互变异构体，或其药用可接受盐，其中变量如规范中所定义。