ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE BASED ON NEUTRAL FREE-RADICAL ELECTROLUMINESCENT MATERIAL
申请人:JILIN UNIVERSITY
公开号:US20160099415A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-07
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device, wherein the light-emitting layer is composed of a non-doped neutral free-radical electroluminescent material or a neutral free-radical electroluminescent material doped in a matrix material. The luminescence of the device is from the photons emitted from the transition of doublet electrons in the outer molecular orbit of the neutral free-radical electroluminescent material from an excited state to the ground state; since there is no limitation on spin-forbidden, the upper limit of the internal quantum efficiency of the device is 100%. The neutral free-radical electroluminescent material used in the device is 1,3-bis(diphenylene)-2-phenylallyl free radicals and derivatives thereof; tri(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl free radicals and derivatives thereof; (3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl free radicals and derivatives thereof; (2,4,6-trichloro-5-pyrimidinyl)bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl free radicals and derivatives thereof.
本发明涉及一种有机电致发光器件,其中发光层由非掺杂的中性自由基电致发光材料或者在基质材料中掺杂的中性自由基电致发光材料组成。该器件的发光是来自于中性自由基电致发光材料外层分子轨道中双电子跃迁所发射的光子;由于没有自旋禁阻限制,该器件的内部量子效率的上限为100%。该器件中使用的中性自由基电致发光材料包括1,3-双(二苯基)-2-苯基丙烯基自由基及其衍生物;三(2,4,6-三氯苯基)甲基自由基及其衍生物;(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)双(2,4,6-三氯苯基)甲基自由基及其衍生物;(2,4,6-三氯-5-嘧啶基)双(2,4,6-三氯苯基)甲基自由基及其衍生物。