1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)ethan-1-one | 911057-72-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)ethan-1-one
• 英文别名: 1-adamantan-1-yl-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-ethanone；1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)ethanone
• CAS: 911057-72-2
• 化学式: C₁₈H₂₃NO₂
• 分子量: 285.386
• InChiKey: OUBAQFGLQWOHIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.67
• 拓扑面积：
  39.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)ethan-1-one 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以100%的产率得到1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)ethan-1-one hydrochloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  金刚烷基乙酮吡啶基衍生物：人类 11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶 1 型的强效和选择性抑制剂

  摘要：

  活性糖皮质激素水平升高与代谢综合征的几种表型的发展有关，例如 2 型糖尿病和肥胖症。11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶 1 (11β-HSD1) 催化细胞内无活性的可的松转化为皮质醇。选择性 11β-HSD1 抑制剂已在多种疾病中显示出有益效果，包括糖尿病、血脂异常和肥胖症。已经鉴定了一系列金刚乙酮吡啶基衍生物，提供了有效和选择性的人 11β-HSD1 抑制剂。先导化合物对人和小鼠 11β-HSD1 显示出低纳摩尔抑制，并且对该亚型具有选择性，对 11β-HSD2 和 17β-HSD1 没有活性。构效关系研究表明，未取代的吡啶通过醚或亚砜接头连接到金刚乙酮基序上，为活性提供了合适的药效团。最有效的抑制剂具有 IC50值在 34–48 n M左右对抗人类 11β-HSD1，在人类肝微粒体中表现出合理的代谢稳定性，以及对关键人类 CYP450 酶的弱抑制。

  DOI：

  10.1002/cmdc.201100182
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-金刚烷基溴甲酮 在 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 以48%的产率得到1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)ethan-1-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  WO2006/100502

  摘要：

  公开号：

文献信息

• 11-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
  申请人：Vicker Nigel

  公开号：US20090042929A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-02-12

  There is provided a compound having Formula (I) R 1 -Z-R 2 wherein R 1 is a group selected from optionally substituted fused polycyclic groups, substituted alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, and optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups Z is a linker which is or comprises a carbonyl group or a isostere of a carbonyl group R 2 is selected from optionally substituted aromatic rings and optionally substituted heterocyclic rings wherein (a) R 2 is a 2-substituted thiophene group, and/or (b) Z is a group of the formula —C(═O)—CR 3 R 4 —X—(CR 5 R 6 )n-, wherein X is selected from NR 7 , S, O, S═O, and S(═O) 2 , wherein n is 0 or 1 and/or (c) R 1 is an adamantyl group and Z is or comprises an amide group, and/or (d) R 1 is an adamantyl group and Z is or comprises a group of the formula —(CR 8 R 9 )p-NR 10 —S(═O) 2 —(CR 11 R 12 )q-, wherein p is 0 or 1 and q is 0 or 1 and/or (e) R 1 is an adamantyl group and Z is or comprises a group of the formula —(CR 13 R 14 )V—Y—(CR 15 R 16 )W— where Y is a heteroaryl group in which a bond in the heteroaryl ring is a isostere of a carbonyl group, wherein v is o or 1 and w is 0 or 1; wherein each of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 9 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 , are independently selected from H, hydrocarbyl and halogen, wherein each of R 7 and R 10 are independently selected from H and hydrocarbyl.

  提供一种化合物，其化学式为(I) R1-Z-R2，其中R1是选自可选取代的融合多环基团、取代的烷基基团、支链烷基基团和可选取代的环烷基基团的基团；Z是一个连接基团，可以是或包含一个羰基基团或一个羰基基团的同分异构体；R2是选自可选取代的芳香环和可选取代的杂环；其中(a) R2是2-取代噻吩基团，和/或(b) Z是一个化学式为—C(═O)—CR3R4—X—(CR5R6)n-的基团，其中X选自NR7、S、O、S═O和S(═O)2，n为0或1，和/或(c) R1是一个金刚烷基团，Z是或包含一个酰胺基团，和/或(d) R1是一个金刚烷基团，Z是或包含一个化学式为—(CR8R9)p-NR10—S(═O)2—(CR11R12)q-的基团，其中p为0或1，q为0或1，和/或(e) R1是一个金刚烷基团，Z是或包含一个化学式为—(CR13R14)V—Y—(CR15R16)W—的基团，其中Y是一个杂环基团，在杂环环中的一个键是羰基基团的同分异构体，v为0或1，w为0或1；其中R3、R4、R5、R6、R8、R9、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地选自H、烃基和卤素，R7和R10各自独立地选自H和烃基。
• Compound
  申请人：Vicker Nigel

  公开号：US20100120789A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-05-13

  There is provided a compound having Formula I R 1 —Z—R 2 Formula I wherein R 1 is a group selected from optionally substituted fused polycyclic groups, substituted alkyl groups, branched alkyl groups, and optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups Z is a linker which is or comprises a carbonyl group or a isostere of a carbonyl group R 2 is selected from optionally substituted aromatic rings and optionally substituted heterocyclic rings wherein (a) R 2 is a 2-substituted thiophene group, and/or (b) Z is a group of the formula —C(═O)—CR 3 R 4 —X—(CR 5 R 6 )n-, wherein X is selected from NR 7 , S, O, S═O, and S(═O) 2 , wherein n is 0 or 1 and/or (c) R 1 is an adamantyl group and Z is or comprises an amide group, and/or (d) R 1 is an adamantyl group and Z is or comprises a group of the formula —(CR 8 R 9 )p- NR 10 —S(═O) 2 —(CR 11 R 12 )q-, wherein p is 0 or 1 and q is 0 or 1 and/or (e) R 1 is an adamantyl group and Z is or comprises a group of the formula —(CR 13 R 14 )v-Y—(CR 15 R 16 )w- where Y is a heteroaryl group in which a bond in the heteroaryl ring is a isostere of a carbonyl group, wherein v is o or 1 and w is 0 or 1; wherein each of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 8 , R 9 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 , are independently selected from H, hydrocarbyl and halogen, wherein each of R 7 and R 10 are independently selected from H and hydrocarbyl.

  提供了一种具有IR1-Z-R2式的化合物，其中： R1是从可选取代的融合多环基团，取代的烷基基团，分支烷基基团和可选取代的环烷基基团中选择的基团； Z是或包括一个羰基或羰基的同分异构体的连接基团； R2是从可选取代的芳香环和可选取代的杂环中选择的基团，其中 (a) R2是2-取代噻吩基团，和/或 (b) Z是公式-C（═O）-CR3R4-X-（CR5R6）n-的基团，其中X从NR7，S，O，S═O和S（═O）2中选择，n为0或1，和/或 (c) R1是金刚烷基团，Z是或包括酰胺基团，和/或 (d) R1是金刚烷基团，Z是或包括公式-CR8R9p-NR10-S（═O）2-（CR11R12）q-的基团，其中p为0或1，q为0或1，和/或 (e) R1是金刚烷基团，Z是或包括公式（CR13R14）v-Y-（CR15R16）w-的基团，其中Y是杂环基团，其中杂环环中的一个键是羰基的同分异构体，v为0或1，w为0或1； 其中R3，R4，R5，R6，R8，R9，R11，R12，R13，R14，R15和R16中的每一个独立选择自H，烃基和卤素，其中R7和R10各自独立选择自H和烃基。
• Methods and compositions for treating alcohol use disorders
  申请人：Sanna Pietro Paolo

  公开号：US10039772B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-08-07

  Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.

  本发明公开了通过向患者施用 11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶（11β-HSD）抑制剂以调节糖皮质激素作用来治疗酒精依赖症的方法和组合物。其中一种化合物是 11β-HSD 抑制剂卡本诺酮（18β-甘草次酸 3β-O-hemisuccinate ），临床上已广泛用于治疗胃炎和消化性溃疡。卡贝诺酮对 11β-HSD1 和 2 同工酶均有活性。令人惊讶的是，羧甲诺龙在大鼠和小鼠体内可减少基线饮酒量和过量饮酒量。申请人发现，羧诺龙的非对映异构体 18α-甘草次酸 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX)对 11β-HSD2 具有选择性，也能有效减少小鼠的饮酒量。因此，11β-HSD 抑制剂是一类新的候选酗酒药物，现有的 11β-HSD 抑制剂药物可重新用于酗酒治疗。
• 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITORS
  申请人：Sterix Limited

  公开号：EP1861384A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-12-05
• METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS
  申请人：SANNA Pietro Paolo

  公开号：US20170232007A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-08-17

  Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.