Reductive cleavage reaction of .gamma.-functionalized .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters and halomethyls mediated with magnesium in methanol
摘要:
Reductive cleavage of various types of C-O and C-N bonds tethered to alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and halomethyls was mediated with magnesium in methanol, which provided a facile method for the synthesis of delta-hydroxy or delta-amino beta,gamma-unsaturated esters and allylic alcohols. Regardless of the geometry (E or Z) of the alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, 1a-b, 5a-c, 11, 13, and 23, the cleavage product obtained was exclusively the E isomer of the corresponding deconjugated hydroxy and amino esters. The steric bias and ring strain of 15, 17, and 21 gave rise to a product mixture of E and Z isomers.
Catalytic conversion of (β,γ-unsaturated esters, amides and nitriles into γ-alkoxy or γ-hydroxy α,β-unsaturated derivatives induced by persulfate anion oxidation of diphenyl diselenide
The reaction of β,γ-unsaturated esters, amides and nitriles with catalytic amounts of diphenyl diselenide and an excess of ammonium persulfate in alcohols or in water affords γ-alkoxy or γ-hydroxy α,β- unsaturated derivatives, respectively, in good yields.
Mg(OMe)<sub>2</sub> promoted allylic isomerization of γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkenoic esters to synthesize γ-ketone esters
作者:Luhao Lai、A-Ni Li、Jiawei Zhou、Yarong Guo、Li Lin、Wei Chen、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00131b
日期:——
This work concerns the Mg(OMe)2 promoted allylic isomerization of γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkenoic esters with TMEDA as an additive. The isomerization proceeded under mild conditions and afforded γ-keto esters in high yield (up to 96%) within 2 h. Both (Z)- and (E)-γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkenoic esters were tolerated under the reaction conditions. This transformation involves the in situ formation of a dienolate intermediate