Revised Structure and Convergent Synthesis of Nemertelline, the Neurotoxic Quaterpyridine Isolated from the Hoplonemertine Sea Worm
摘要:
The correct structure of the quaterpyridine nemertelline first isolated from hoplonemertine sea worms has been identified as 2 (3,2':3',4 '':2 '',3triple prime-quaterpyridine). The natural product was synthesized using palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-(tributylstannyl)-2,3'-bipyridine (3) and 4-chloro-2,3'-bipyridine (4). The bipyridines were prepared in the presence of the Pd catalyst by cross-coupling 2-bromo-3-(tributylstannyl)pyridine (5) and 2,4-dichloropyridine with 3-diethyl(pyridyl)borane, respectively. X-ray analysis confirmed the structure of 2 and provided its conformation in the solid state. The proton NMR spectrum of 2 identifies it as the natural product first reported in 1976.
Revised Structure and Convergent Synthesis of Nemertelline, the Neurotoxic Quaterpyridine Isolated from the Hoplonemertine Sea Worm
摘要:
The correct structure of the quaterpyridine nemertelline first isolated from hoplonemertine sea worms has been identified as 2 (3,2':3',4 '':2 '',3triple prime-quaterpyridine). The natural product was synthesized using palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-(tributylstannyl)-2,3'-bipyridine (3) and 4-chloro-2,3'-bipyridine (4). The bipyridines were prepared in the presence of the Pd catalyst by cross-coupling 2-bromo-3-(tributylstannyl)pyridine (5) and 2,4-dichloropyridine with 3-diethyl(pyridyl)borane, respectively. X-ray analysis confirmed the structure of 2 and provided its conformation in the solid state. The proton NMR spectrum of 2 identifies it as the natural product first reported in 1976.
Tetraphosphine/palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of heteroaryl halides with 3-pyridine- and 3-thiopheneboronic acid: an efficient catalyst for the formation of biheteroaryls
作者:Kun Wang、Qi Fu、Rong Zhou、Xueli Zheng、Haiyan Fu、Hua Chen、Ruixiang Li
DOI:10.1002/aoc.2965
日期:2013.4
tetraphosphine N,N,N′,N′‐tetra(diphenylphosphinomethyl)‐1,2‐ethylenediamine (L1) associated with [Pd(η3‐C3H5)Cl]2 affords an efficient catalyst for Suzuki–Miyauracoupling of 3‐pyridineboronic acid with heteroaryl bromides. Reaction could be performed with as little as 0.02 mol% catalyst and a high turnover number of 2500 is obtained. A wide range of substrates is investigated with satisfactory yields, and good
New Catalysts for Suzuki−Miyaura Coupling Reactions of Heteroatom-Substituted Heteroaryl Chlorides
作者:Anil S. Guram、Xiang Wang、Emilio E. Bunel、Margaret M. Faul、Robert D. Larsen、Michael J. Martinelli
DOI:10.1021/jo070341w
日期:2007.7.1
PdCl2PR2(Ph-R‘)}2 complexes, readily prepared from commercial reagents, exhibit unique efficiency as catalysts for the Suzuki−Miyauracoupling reactions of a variety of heteroatom-substituted heteroarylchlorides with a diverse range of aryl/heteroaryl boronic acids. The coupling reactions catalyzed by the new complexes exhibit high product yields (88−99%) and high catalyst turnover numbers (up to
The present invention relates to pyridin-3-yl pyridin-3-amine compounds and derivatives thereof having the structure formula (I) useful as potassium channel inhibitors to treat cardiac arrhythmias, and the like.