Preparation of the First Examples of Ansa−Spiro Substituted Fluorophosphazenes and Their Structural Studies: Analysis of C−H···F−P Weak Interactions in Substituted Fluorophosphazenes
摘要:
The reactions of fluorophosphazenes, endo ansa FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2O)(2)[P(F)N](2)(F2PN) (1) (Fc = ferrocenyl) and spiro [RCH2P(S)(CH2O)(2)PN](F2PN)(2) (R = Fc (2), C6H5 (3)], with dilithiated diols have been explored. The study resulted in the formation of the first examples of ansa-spiro substituted fluorinated cyclophosphazenes as well as a bisansa substituted fluorophosphazene. The bisansa compound {1,3-[FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2O)(2)]}{5-[CH2(CH2O)(2)]}N3P3F2 (4) was found to be nongeminaly substituted with both the ansa rings in cis configuration, which is in stark contrast to the observations on cyclic chlorophosphazenes where geminal bisansa formation has been observed. The ansaspiro compounds (5-7) underwent the ansa to spiro transformation leading to dispiro compounds in the presence of catalytic amounts of CsF at room temperature. Two of the ansa-spiro compounds, endo-{3,5-[FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2O)(2)]}{1,1-[CH2(CH2O)(2)]}N3P3F2 (5) and endo, {3,5-[FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2O)(2)]}{1,1,-[FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2O)(2)]}N3P3F2 (6), were structurally characterized, and the crystal structures indicate boat-chair conformation as well as crown conformation for the eight-membered ansa rings. Weak C-(HF)-F-...-P interactions observed in the crystal structures of the ansa-spiro substituted fluorophosphazene derivatives have been analyzed and compared with C-(HF)-F-...-P interactions of other fluorinated phosphazenes and thionyl phosphazenes.
Syntheses of Novel Exo and Endo Isomers of Ansa-Substituted Fluorophosphazenes and Their Facile Transformations into Spiro Isomers in the Presence of Fluoride Ions
作者:K. Muralidharan、N. Dastagiri Reddy、Anil J. Elias
DOI:10.1021/ic0001863
日期:2000.9.1
Reactions of the dilithiated diols RCH2P(S)(CH2OLi)(2) [R = Fe (1), Ph (2) (Fc = ferrocenyl)] with N3P3F6 in equimolar ratios at -80 OC result exclusively in the formation of two structural isomers :of ansa-substituted compounds, endo-RCH2P(S)(CH2O)(2)[P(F)N](2)(F2PN) [R = Fe (3a), Ph (4a)] and exo-RCH2P(S)(CH2O)(2)[P(F)N](2)(F2PN) [R = Fe (3b), Ph (4b)], which are separated by column chromatography. Increasing the reaction temperature to -40 degrees C results in more of the exo isomers 3b and 4b at the expense of the endo isomers. The formation of the ansa-substituted compounds is found to depend on the dilithiation of the diols, as a reaction of the silylated phosphine sulfide FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2OSiMe3)(2) (5) With N3P3F6 in the presence of CsF does not yield either 3a or 3b but instead fives the spiro isomer [FcCH(2)P(S)(CH2O)(2)PN](F2PN)(2) (6) as the disubstitution product of N3P3F6. The ansa isomers 3a and 3b an transformed into the spiro compound 6 in the presence of catalytic amounts of CsF at room temperature in THF, while 4a and 4b are transformed into the spiro compound [PhCH2P(S)(CH2O)(2)PN](F2PN)(2) (7) under similar conditions. The novel conversions of ansa-substituted phosphazenes into spirocyclic phosphazenes Were monitored by time-dependent P-31 NMR spectroscopy. The effect of temperature on a transformation was studied by carrying out reactions at various temperatures in the range from -60 to +33 degrees C for 3b. In addition, compounds 3a, 3b, 4a, and 6 were structurally characterized. In the case of the ansa compounds, the nitrogen atom flanked by the bridging phosphorus sites was found to deviate significantly from the plane defined by the five remaining atoms of the phosphazene ring.