D-2-hydroxy-5-aminovaleric acid | 63316-29-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: D-2-hydroxy-5-aminovaleric acid
• 英文别名: (R)-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid；(2R)-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid
• CAS: 63316-29-0
• 化学式: C₅H₁₁NO₃
• 分子量: 133.147
• InChiKey: IWBTVBUNSFJIIE-SCSAIBSYSA-N

物化性质

• 稳定性/保质期：
  存在于烤烟烟叶中。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3.3
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  83.6
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  4

制备方法与用途

合成制备方法

1. 烟草：FC，52。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  D-2-hydroxy-5-aminovaleric acid 在 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以13 mg的产率得到(R)-3-hydroxy-2-piperidinone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sterically controlled rhenium-catalyzed hydroxyl transposition

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.24820/ark.5550190.p012.071
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  L-鸟氨酸盐酸盐 生成 D-2-hydroxy-5-aminovaleric acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  NOVEL AZALIDE AND AZALACTAM DERIVATIVES AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE SAME

  摘要：

  由以下一般式（1）表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，可用于预防和/或治疗微生物感染性疾病。[R1为氢原子，或线性C1-6烷基羰基基团；R2为氢原子，或C1-6烷基羰基基团；R3为氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，C1-6烷基羰基基团，C1-6烯基基团，C2-6烯基羰基基团，C2-6炔基基团，或Ar-B-基团（Ar表示芳基团，或杂环基团，B为C1-6烷基基团，C1-6烷基羰基基团，C2-6烯基基团，C2-6烯基羰基基团，或C2-6炔基基团）；R5、R6、R7和R8表示氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，C2-6烯基基团，C2-6炔基基团，或Ar-B'-基团（B'为C1-6烷基基团，C2-6烯基基团，或C2-6炔基基团）；X为氧原子，或一个-NR4-基团（R4为氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，或C1-6烷基基团，可能被芳基取代）；R4'为氢原子，或由上述式（a）表示的基团（R3"和R4"表示氢原子，或线性或支链状C1-6烷基羰基基团）]

  公开号：

  EP1661904A1

文献信息

• α-Hydroxylation of Carboxylic Acids Catalyzed by Taurine Dioxygenase
  作者：Dennis Wetzl、Jennifer Bolsinger、Bettina M. Nestl、Bernhard Hauer

  DOI：10.1002/cctc.201501244

  日期：2016.4.6

  the synthetic potential offered by the taurine dioxygenase (TauD) from Escherichia coli (E. coli) by studying its promiscuous catalytic properties in the hydroxylation of carboxylic acid substrates. TauD showed high selectivities in the hydroxylation reaction but reduced levels of activity (26 % conversion, >96 % ee). We enhanced the enzyme substrate scope and improved the conversions for the tested

  酶在合成有机化学中的应用范围仍然有限。为了扩展这一点，存在不同的策略，从酶的从头设计到通过转化不同的底物来利用已知酶的催化能力。表示为基质混杂。通过研究其在羧酸底物羟基化过程中的混杂催化特性，我们利用了来自大肠杆菌（E. coli）的牛磺酸双加氧酶（TauD）提供的合成潜力。TauD在羟化反应中显示出高选择性，但活性水平降低（26％转化率，> 96％ee）。通过在位置206（F206Y）处引入点突变，我们扩大了酶底物的范围，并改善了测试底物的转化率。与野生型酶相比，改良的催化剂的转化率至少提高了140％。酶变体接受的羧酸数量从四到八倍增加了一倍。
• Nozel azalide and azalactam derivatives and method for producing the same
  申请人：Miura Tomoaki

  公开号：US20070042974A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-22

  A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a microbial infectious disease. [R 1 is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R 2 is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R 3 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (B′ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); X is oxygen atom, or an —NR 4 — group (R 4 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with an Ar group); and R 4′ is hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the aforementioned formula (a) (R 3″ and R 4″ represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)]

  下列通式（1）所代表的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，可用于预防和/或治疗微生物感染性疾病。[其中R1为氢原子或线性C1-6烷基羰基基团；R2为氢原子或C1-6烷基羰基基团；R3为氢原子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基羰基基团、C1-6烯基、C2-6烯基羰基基团、C2-6炔基或Ar-B-基团（Ar代表芳基或杂环基，B为C1-6烷基、C1-6烷基羰基基团、C2-6烯基、C2-6烯基羰基基团或C2-6炔基）；R5、R6、R7和R8代表氢原子、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基或Ar-B′-基团（B′为C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基）；X为氧原子或-NR4-基团（R4为氢原子、C1-6烷基或可被芳基取代的C1-6烷基）；R4′为氢原子或上述通式（a）所代表的基团（R3″和R4″代表氢原子或线性或支链状C1-6烷基羰基基团）]
• Azalide and azalactam derivatives and method for producing the same
  申请人：Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.

  公开号：US07365174B2

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-29

  Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, effective in the prevention and/or treatment of infections with microbes: (1) (a) wherein R1 is hydrogen or straight-chain C1-6 alkylcarbonyl; R2 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkylcarbonyl; R3 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl, C2-6 alkynyl, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar is aryl or a heterocyclic group; and B is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl, or C2-6 alkynyl); R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein B′ is C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, or C2-6 alkynyl); X is oxygen or —NR4— (wherein R4 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkyl which may be substituted with Ar); and R4′ is hydrogen or a group represented by the general formula (a) (wherein R3″ and R4″ are each hydrogen or straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl)

  通式（1）或其药学上可接受的盐，对微生物感染的预防和/或治疗有效的化合物：（1）（a），其中R1是氢或直链C1-6烷基羰基；R2是氢或C1-6烷基羰基；R3是氢，C1-6烷基，C1-6烷基羰基，C1-6烯基，C2-6烯基羰基，C2-6炔基或Ar-B-基团（其中Ar是芳基或杂环基团；B是C1-6烷基，C1-6烷基羰基，C2-6烯基，C2-6烯基羰基或C2-6炔基）；R5、R6、R7和R8分别是氢，C1-6烷基，C2-6烯基，C2-6炔基或Ar-B′-基团（其中B′是C1-6烷基，C2-6烯基或C2-6炔基）；X是氧或-NR4-（其中R4是氢，C1-6烷基或C1-6烷基，可以用Ar取代）；R4'是氢或通式（a）所表示的基团（其中R3"和R4"分别是氢或直链或支链C1-6烷基羰基）。
• NOVEL AZALIDE AND AZALACTAM DERIVATIVES AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
  申请人：Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd.

  公开号：EP1661904A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-05-31

  A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is useful for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a microbial infectious disease. [R1 is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R2 is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; R3 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar-B- group (Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); R5, R6, R7, and R8 represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar-B'- group (B' is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group); X is oxygen atom, or an -NR4- group (R4 is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with an Ar group); and R4' is hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the aforementioned formula (a) (R3" and R4" represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)]

  由以下一般式（1）表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐，可用于预防和/或治疗微生物感染性疾病。[R1为氢原子，或线性C1-6烷基羰基基团；R2为氢原子，或C1-6烷基羰基基团；R3为氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，C1-6烷基羰基基团，C1-6烯基基团，C2-6烯基羰基基团，C2-6炔基基团，或Ar-B-基团（Ar表示芳基团，或杂环基团，B为C1-6烷基基团，C1-6烷基羰基基团，C2-6烯基基团，C2-6烯基羰基基团，或C2-6炔基基团）；R5、R6、R7和R8表示氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，C2-6烯基基团，C2-6炔基基团，或Ar-B'-基团（B'为C1-6烷基基团，C2-6烯基基团，或C2-6炔基基团）；X为氧原子，或一个-NR4-基团（R4为氢原子，C1-6烷基基团，或C1-6烷基基团，可能被芳基取代）；R4'为氢原子，或由上述式（a）表示的基团（R3"和R4"表示氢原子，或线性或支链状C1-6烷基羰基基团）]
• Sterically controlled rhenium-catalyzed hydroxyl transposition
  作者：Edouard Caron-Duval、Claude Spino

  DOI：10.24820/ark.5550190.p012.071

  日期：——