申请人:Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat München
公开号:US08134005B2
公开(公告)日:2012-03-13
The present application relates to mixed Mg/Li amides of the general formula R1R2N—Mg(NR3R4)mX,.m zLiY (II) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are, independently, selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms, linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or silyl derivatives thereof; and R1 and R2 together, or R3 and R4 together can be part of a cyclic or polymeric structure; and wherein at least one of R1 and R2 and at least one of R3 and R is other than H; X and Y are, independently, selected from the group consisting of F; Cl; Br; I; CN; SCN; NCO; HaIOn, wherein n=3 or 4 and Hal is selected from Cl, Br and I; NO3; BF4; PF6; H; a carboxylate of the general formula RXCO2; an alcoholate of the general formula ORX; a thiolate of the general formula SRX; RXP(O)O2; or SCORX; or SCSRX; OnSRx, wherein n=2 or 3; or NOn, wherein n=2 or 3; and a derivative thereof; wherein Rx is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms, linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or derivatives thereof, or H; m is O or 1; and z>O; as well as a process for the preparation of the mixed Mg/Li amides and the use of these amides, e.g. as bases.
本申请涉及一般式为R1R2N-Mg(NR3R4)mX,m zLiY(II)的混合Mg / Li氨基化合物,其中R1,R2,R3和R4分别选自H,含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代芳基或杂芳基,线性,支链或环状,取代或未取代的烷基,烯基,炔基或其硅基衍生物; R1和R2在一起,或R3和R4在一起可以是环状或聚合物结构的一部分; 并且至少有一个R1和R2以及至少有一个R3和R不是H; X和Y分别选自F,Cl,Br,I,CN,SCN,NCO,HaIOn,其中n = 3或4且Hal选自Cl,Br和I; NO3; BF4; PF6; H;一般式为RXCO2的羧酸盐; 一般式为ORX的醇盐; 一般式为SRX的硫醇盐; RXP(O)O2; 或SCORX; 或SCSRX; OnSRx,其中n = 2或3; 或NOn,其中n = 2或3;及其衍生物; 其中Rx是含有一个或多个杂原子的取代或未取代的芳基或杂芳基,线性,支链或环状,取代或未取代的烷基,烯基,炔基或其衍生物,或H; m为O或1; z> O;以及混合Mg / Li氨基化合物的制备方法和这些氨基化合物的用途,例如作为碱。