Synthesis and Biological Screening of 2-Substituted 5,6-Dihydro-5-oxo- 4H-1,3,4-oxadiazine-4-propanenitriles and of Their Intermediates
作者:Khalid Mohammed Khan、Shagufta Rahat、Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary、Atta-ur-Rahman、Usman Ghani、Shahnaz Perveen、Shagufta Khatoon、Ahsana Dar、Abdul Malik
DOI:10.1002/1522-2675(200202)85:2<559::aid-hlca559>3.0.co;2-a
日期:2002.2
To evaluate the effect of substituents on biological activities of electron-rich N-containing heterocycles, the variably 2-substituted 5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazine-4-propanenitriles 26-33 were synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial, antifungal, and enzyme-inhibition activities. The target compounds were obtained from alkyl 4- or 3-hydroxy benzoates 1 and 2, respectively, and from methyl indoleacetate 3. The phenolic OH group of benzoates I and 2 were substituted with p-toluenesulfonyl ( --> 4 and 5), benzoyl ( 6 and 7), and benzyl groups ( 8 and 9) and then converted to 5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazine-4-propanenitriles. To establish structure-activity relationships (SAR), a pharmacological screening of the intervening intermediates was also conducted, which revealed that the intermediate hydrazide 11 possesses significant antimicrobial and MAO-A inhibiting properties and intermediates 12,24,28, and 29 appreciable antifungal activities. Compound 7 inhibits a-chymotrypsin.