CYP154C8与变体氧化还原伙伴重构后,催化活性发生了变化。除16α-羟基化作用外,孕酮和11-氧代戊二酮还通过二乙酰氧基碘苯(PIDA)支持的反应也经历了6β-羟基化作用,这是以前在NADPH或NADH依赖性系统中未曾观察到的。CYP154C8还显示了在高浓度的H 2 O 2和H 2 O 2耐受性下类固醇的转化。
Biocatalyst mediated production of 6β,11α-dihydroxy derivatives of 4-ene-3-one steroids
作者:Swati P. Kolet、Siddiqui Niloferjahan、Saikat Haldar、Rajesh Gonnade、Hirekodathakallu V. Thulasiram
DOI:10.1016/j.steroids.2013.08.004
日期:2013.11
Biotransformation of steroids with 4-ene-3-one functionality such as progesterone (I), testosterone (II), 17 alpha-methyltestosterone (III), 4-androstene-3,17-dione (IV) and 19-nortestosterone (V) were studied by using a fungal system belonging to the genera of Mucor (M881). The fungal system efficiently and quantitatively converted these steroids in regio- and stereo-selective manner into corresponding 6 beta,11 alpha-dihydroxy compounds. Time course experiments suggested that the transformation was initiated by hydroxylation at 6 beta- or 11 alpha-(10 beta-hydroxy in case of V) to form monohydroxy derivatives which upon prolonged incubation were converted into corresponding 613,11oc-dihydroxy derivatives. The fermentation studies carried out using 5 L table-top fermentor with substrates (I and II) clearly indicates that 6 beta,11 alpha-dihydroxy derivatives of steroids with 4-ene-3-one functionality can be produced in large scale by using M881. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd.