Zinc Amide Catalyzed Regioselective Allenylation and Propargylation of Ketones with Allenyl Boronate
摘要:
Zinc amide catalyzed, regioselective allenylation and propargylation of ketones with allenyl boronate is reported. Tertiary allenyl and homopropargyl alcohols were obtained, respectively, in high selectivities, from the same starting materials, simply by changing the reaction conditions. The substrate scope was wide. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reactions are controlled under kinetic and thermodynamic conditions.
Development of a double allylboration reagent targeting 1,5-syn-(E)-diols: application to the synthesis of the C(23)–C(40) fragment of tetrafibricin
摘要:
Interest in the synthesis of the C(23) C(40) fragment 2 of tetrafibricin prompted us to develop a new method for the synthesis of 1,5-syn-(E)-diols. Toward this end, the kinetically controlled hydroboration of allenes 6, 33, ent-39, 42, and 45 with the Soderquist borane 25R were studied. Tetrabutylammonium allenyltrifluoroborate 45 gave superior results and was utilized in a double allylboration sequence with two different aldehydes to provide the targeted 1,5-syn-(E)-diols in generally high yields (72-98%), and with high enantioselectivity (>95% ee), diastereoselectivity (dr >20:1), and (E)/(Z) selectivity (>20:1). This new method was applied to the synthesis of the C(23) C(40) fragment 2 of tetrafibricin. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Development of a double allylboration reagent targeting 1,5-syn-(E)-diols: application to the synthesis of the C(23)–C(40) fragment of tetrafibricin
作者:Philippe Nuhant、Jeremy Kister、Ricardo Lira、Achim Sorg、William R. Roush
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.008
日期:2011.9
Interest in the synthesis of the C(23) C(40) fragment 2 of tetrafibricin prompted us to develop a new method for the synthesis of 1,5-syn-(E)-diols. Toward this end, the kinetically controlled hydroboration of allenes 6, 33, ent-39, 42, and 45 with the Soderquist borane 25R were studied. Tetrabutylammonium allenyltrifluoroborate 45 gave superior results and was utilized in a double allylboration sequence with two different aldehydes to provide the targeted 1,5-syn-(E)-diols in generally high yields (72-98%), and with high enantioselectivity (>95% ee), diastereoselectivity (dr >20:1), and (E)/(Z) selectivity (>20:1). This new method was applied to the synthesis of the C(23) C(40) fragment 2 of tetrafibricin. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Zinc Amide Catalyzed Regioselective Allenylation and Propargylation of Ketones with Allenyl Boronate
Zinc amide catalyzed, regioselective allenylation and propargylation of ketones with allenyl boronate is reported. Tertiary allenyl and homopropargyl alcohols were obtained, respectively, in high selectivities, from the same starting materials, simply by changing the reaction conditions. The substrate scope was wide. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reactions are controlled under kinetic and thermodynamic conditions.