Design, Synthesis, and Bioactivities Screening of a Diaryl Ketone-Inspired Pesticide Molecular Library as Derived from Natural Products
作者:Hong Zhang、Hong Jin、Lan-zhu Ji、Ke Tao、Wei Liu、Hao-yu Zhao、Tai-ping Hou
DOI:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01082.x
日期:2011.7
Three natural products, 1,5‐diphenylpentan‐1‐one, 1,5‐diphenylpent‐2‐en‐1‐one, and 3‐hydroxy‐1,5‐diphenylpentan‐1‐one, with good insecticidal activities were extracted from Stellera chamaejasme L. Based on their shared diaryl ketone moiety as ‘pharmacophores’, a series of diaryl ketones were synthesized and tested for insecticidal activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, and antifungal activity. All synthesized compounds showed poor insecticidal and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. Compound III with a furyl ring showed strong activities against plant pathogenic fungi. The IC50 of compound (E)‐1‐(2,4‐dichlorophenyl)‐3‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐ ‐prop‐2‐en‐1‐one (III2) was 1.20 mg/L against Rhizoctonia solani, suggesting its strong potential as a novel antifungal drug.