Highly β-stereoselective nucleosidation from α-d-xylo- and α-d-ribo-furanose 1,2-thiocarbonates
摘要:
Cyclic 1,2-thiocarbonates of alpha-D-xylo- and alpha-D-ribo-furanoses were found to be excellent glycosyl donors in mild NIS-mediated nucleophilic substitution reactions, affording beta-nucleosides with complete stereo selectivity and moderate to high yields after treatment with persilylated pyrimidinic bases. The nucleophile is believed to open the thiocarbonate ring at the anomeric position presumably via an S(N)2 mechanism. Participation of the nucleobase silylating agent [N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide] in the mechanism of the nucleosidation step was shown, where a large excess of it has been proven to be necessary in order to achieve high yields. Absolute configurations at C-1' were ascertained by chemical correlation synthesizing the corresponding 2,2'-anhydronucleosides. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly β-stereoselective nucleosidation from α-d-xylo- and α-d-ribo-furanose 1,2-thiocarbonates
摘要:
Cyclic 1,2-thiocarbonates of alpha-D-xylo- and alpha-D-ribo-furanoses were found to be excellent glycosyl donors in mild NIS-mediated nucleophilic substitution reactions, affording beta-nucleosides with complete stereo selectivity and moderate to high yields after treatment with persilylated pyrimidinic bases. The nucleophile is believed to open the thiocarbonate ring at the anomeric position presumably via an S(N)2 mechanism. Participation of the nucleobase silylating agent [N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide] in the mechanism of the nucleosidation step was shown, where a large excess of it has been proven to be necessary in order to achieve high yields. Absolute configurations at C-1' were ascertained by chemical correlation synthesizing the corresponding 2,2'-anhydronucleosides. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Efficient and Selective Synthesis of Glycofuranosyl Azides and Nucleosides from Cyclic 1,2-Thiocarbonate Sugars
作者:Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos、Concepción Rodríguez、Antonio J. Mota、Rafael Robles
DOI:10.1021/ol034975a
日期:2003.7.1
[reaction: see text] Cyclic 1,2-thiocarbonate sugars are convenient starting materials for the selective and efficient preparation of glycofuranosyl azides and nucleosides by regio- and stereoselective thiocarbonate ring-opening.
Highly β-stereoselective nucleosidation from α-d-xylo- and α-d-ribo-furanose 1,2-thiocarbonates
作者:Rafael Robles、Concepción Rodrı́guez、Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos、Antonio J. Mota
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.12.037
日期:2004.3
Cyclic 1,2-thiocarbonates of alpha-D-xylo- and alpha-D-ribo-furanoses were found to be excellent glycosyl donors in mild NIS-mediated nucleophilic substitution reactions, affording beta-nucleosides with complete stereo selectivity and moderate to high yields after treatment with persilylated pyrimidinic bases. The nucleophile is believed to open the thiocarbonate ring at the anomeric position presumably via an S(N)2 mechanism. Participation of the nucleobase silylating agent [N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide] in the mechanism of the nucleosidation step was shown, where a large excess of it has been proven to be necessary in order to achieve high yields. Absolute configurations at C-1' were ascertained by chemical correlation synthesizing the corresponding 2,2'-anhydronucleosides. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.