exahydro-1,3,5-triazine in presence of a Lewis acid and (R)-3-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)butyric acid chloride with Et3N directly furnish (3S,1′R)-N-p-methoxyphenyl-3-(1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethylazetidin-2-one with good diastereo-selectivity. This product is transformed into the 4-acetoxy-azetidinone 1, a keyintermediate in the synthesis of β-lactam antibiotics.
N-(对甲氧基苯基)-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪在路易斯酸和(R)-3-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)丁酰氯与Et 3 N的存在下直接提供(3 S,1' [R )- ñ - p -甲氧基苯基-3-(1-吨-butyldimethylsilyloxy)乙基氮杂-2-酮与良好非对映选择性。该产物被转化为4-乙酰氧基-氮杂环丁酮1,这是合成β-内酰胺类抗生素的关键中间体。
From penicillin to penem and carbapenem. VII. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of penem derivatives.
The azetidinone derivative (6), which has an (R)-hydroxyethyl substituent at the C-3 position, was prepared efficiently from 6-aminopenicillanic acid. From the dibromo seco derivative (10), compounds of the same type (16 and 17), but in dl-form, were obtained. Compounds 6 and 16 were reacted with various thiocarboxylic acids to obtain the penem derivatives (23a-n).The minimum inhibitory concentration values of these penems against various microorganisms were, determined, and the structure-activity relationship is discussed.
.beta.-Lactams. 2. Diastereoselective alkylative discrimination of racemic 3-substituted 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-ones and its application to the synthesis of a chiral key intermediate for carbapenem syntheses
Alkylation of rac 3-substituted 4-acetoxyazetidin-2-one 4 with chiral tin(II) enolate 8 derived from 3-acetyl-(4S)-ethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione (ETT) (7) proceeded in a highly diastereoselective manner to give alkylated products 9, 10, and 11 in 42%, 20%, and 9% yields, respectively, after chromatographic purification. Similar alkylation of rac-5 with 8 gave 16, 17, and 18 in 45%, 29%, and 5% yields, respectively. Compound 9 was readily converted to 33, a chiral key intermediate for the synthesis of carbapenems. Analytical separation of rac-4 was effectively done with an HPLC technique employing a chiral column packed with A(S)MBC.
Yoshida, Akira; Hayashi, Teruo; Takeda, Noriko, Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 1981, vol. 29, # 10, p. 2899 - 2909