Rods (1D assemblies) formed by alternate crown ether and arylenediamine molecules are the motif of the supramolecular architecture of crystals of molecular associates of 18-crown-6 with tetrafluoro-1,4- and -1,3-phenylenediamines, hexafluoro-2,6- and -2,7-naphthylenediamines. Molecules in the assemblies are arranged via H-bond predominantly between the crown ether oxygen atoms and the polyfluoroarene amino group hydrogen atoms. Influence of the amino groups mutual arrangement and the aromatic framework size on the crystal supramolecular architecture is characterized. Specific melting heats of the crystalline 1D assemblies of para- and pseudo-para-arylenediamines are higher than those of meta- and pseudo-meta-analogs; the associates having higher melting heats selectively crystallize from solutions of isomeric phenylene- or naphthylenediamine mixtures.
18-
冠醚和芳基二胺分子交替形成的棒状(一维组合体)是 18-
冠醚-6与四
氟-1,4-和-1,3-
苯二胺、六
氟-2,6-和-2,7-
萘二胺分子化合物晶体超分子结构的主题。组装体中的分子主要通过
冠醚氧原子和多
氟烯烃
氨基氢原子之间的氢键进行排列。
氨基的相互排列和芳香族框架的大小对晶体超分子结构的影响是显而易见的。对位芳香族二胺和假对位芳香族二胺的结晶一维集合体的特定熔热高于元对位芳香族二胺和假元对位芳香族二胺的结晶一维集合体的特定熔热;具有较高熔热的同系物可选择性地从异构
苯二胺或
萘二胺混合物的溶液中结晶出来。