Copper(I) salt-mediated arylation of phosphinyl-stabilized carbanions and synthetic application to heterocyclic compounds
摘要:
The copper-mediated reaction of phosphinyl-stabilized carbanions 2a-c with aryl halides 1a-i in DMF or HMPA produced (arylmethyl)phosphonates 3-11 in good yields. Similar treatment of N-(2-iodophenyl)- and N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methyl-alpha-(diethoxyphosphinyl)acetamides (12 and 14) led to 2-[(diethoxyphosphinyl)methyl]benzoxazole (13) and 1-methyl-3-(diethoxyphosphinyl)oxindole (15) in 71 and 85% yields, respectively. 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide (33) was synthesized by the reaction of ethyl alpha-(o-formylphenyl)acrylate (31), derived from 6 and paraformaldehyde,with hydroxylamine. The cycloaddition of 33 to olefins such as dimethyl maleate, methyl acrylate, and styrene was studied.
The present invention relates to an oil-in-water nanoemulsion composition for MRI, comprising:
an aqueous phase, representing 70% to 90% by weight of the composition, advantageously 75% to 85% and more advantageously from 78% to 82%
a lipid phase comprising an oil, representing 9.5% to 29.5% by weight of the composition, advantageously 14% to 25% and more advantageously 17% to 21%,
a surfactant at the interface between the aqueous and lipid phases, the surfactant comprising at least one amphiphilic paramagnetic metal chelate and optionally an amphiphilic lipid;
the total content of surfactant by weight relative to the oil being between 4% and 10% and advantageously between 5% and 8%;
the total content of surfactant by weight relative to the composition being between 0.35% and 2.95% and advantageously between 0.5% and 2%;
the oil comprising at least 70%, advantageously at least 80%, advantageously at least 95% by weight and especially at least 97% of saturated C6-C18, advantageously C6-C14 and more advantageously C6-C10 fatty acids.
Cooperative bimetallic catalysis is a fundamental approach in modern synthetic chemistry. We report bimetallic cooperative catalysis for the direct decarbonylative heteroarylation of ubiquitous carboxylic acids via acyl C‐O/C‐H coupling. This novel catalytic system exploits the cooperative action of a copper catalyst and a palladium catalyst in decarbonylation, which enables highly chemoselective synthesis
We report herein a two‐step one‐pot strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazoles from amides by using cesium fluoride/copper as catalysts. This approach involves the in situ generation of acyl fluorides from the corresponding amides, and the acyl fluorides undergo transamidation and cyclization to give benzoxazoles in good yields. In this work, the amide C−N bonds are activated by CsF to form the acyl
Metal‐Free Synthesis of Alkenylazaarenes and 2‐Aminoquinolines through Base‐Mediated Aerobic Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Benzyl Alcohols
作者:Dipak J. Dahatonde、Aritra Ghosh、Sanjay Batra
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202100420
日期:2021.5.20
A metal‐free, base‐mediated oxidative dehydrogenative coupling of substituted phenylmethanols (benzyl alcohols) with methyl azaarenes or phenylacetonitriles to afford substituted alkenylazaarenes or 2‐aminoquinolines, respectively is presented.
Deaminative Olefination of Methyl <i>N</i>-Heteroarenes by an Amine Oxidase Inspired Catalyst
作者:Pradip Ramdas Thorve、Biplab Maji
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04060
日期:2021.1.15
We explored the bioinspired o-quinone cofactor catalyzed aerobic primary amine dehydrogenation for a cascade olefination reaction with nine different methyl N-heteroarenes, including pyrimidines, pyrazines, pyridines, quinolines, quinoxolines, benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and triazines. An o-quinone catalyst phd (1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) combined with a Brønsted acid catalyzed
我们探索了仿生邻醌辅因子催化的有氧伯胺脱氢与九种不同的甲基N-杂芳烃的级联烯化反应,包括嘧啶、吡嗪、吡啶、喹啉、喹啉、苯并咪唑、苯并恶唑、苯并噻唑。一个ø与布朗斯台德酸组合的-quinone催化剂博士(1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)催化的反应。N-杂芳基芪类化合物在温和条件下以高产率和 ( E )-选择性合成,使用氧气 (1 atm) 作为唯一氧化剂,无需过渡金属盐、配体、化学计量碱或氧化剂。