Isolation of Bacterial Strains that Produce the Endocrine Disruptor, Octylphenol Diethoxylates, in Paddy Fields
作者:Eriko NISHIO、Yayoi ICHIKI、Hiroto TAMURA、Shiro MORITA、Katuji WATANABE、Hiromichi YOSHIKAWA
DOI:10.1271/bbb.66.1792
日期:2002.1
Topsoil samples were collected from 36 different paddy fields in West Japan. Each soil sample was incubated with a basal salt-medium containing 0.2% OPPEO. Twelve samples possessed OPPEO-degrading activity, from which twelve cultures of OPPEO-degrading bacteria were isolated. The isolated bacteria grew on a medium containing 0.2% OPPEO as the sole carbon source, and OP2EO and OP3EO were accumulated in the medium under aerobic conditions. OP1EO and octylphenol, which have often been identified in surface water together with OP2EO, were not observed in this experiment. The bacterial isolates were gram negative and tentatively identified as Pseudomonas putida (10 isolates) and Burkholderia cepacia (one isolate) by BIOLOG and 16S rDNA RFLP analyses.
从日本西部的36个不同水稻田收集了表层土壤样本。每个土壤样本都跟含有0.2% OPPEO的基础盐培养基一起孵育。十二个样本表现出OPPEO降解活性,分别从中分离出十二种OPPEO降解细菌。所分离的细菌在含有0.2% OPPEO作为唯一碳源的培养基上生长,在好氧条件下积累了OP2EO和OP3EO。在本实验中,通常与OP2EO一起在地表水中被识别的OP1EO和辛基酚并未被观察到。通过BIOLOG和16S rDNA RFLP分析,所分离的细菌为革兰氏阴性,初步鉴定为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida,10个分离株)和伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia cepacia,一个分离株)。