Synthesis of Prenyl Pyrophosphonates as New Potent Phosphoantigens Inducing Selective Activation of Human Vγ9Vδ2 T Lymphocytes
摘要:
gamma9delta2T cells represent the most abundant population of human blood gammadeltaT lymphocytes. They produce and promote strong cytotoxic activity against many pathogens that are implicated in several human infectious diseases. Their activation requires their exposure to small phosphorus-containing antigens in the family of prenyl pyrophosphates and their related biosynthetic precursors such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), which are naturally occurring metabolites in mycobacteria and several other microbial pathogens. The broad specificity in the recognition of these molecules by the T-lymphocyte population expressing a Vgamma9Vdelta2 cell receptor might facilitate their manipulation by designing small potent synthetic agonist ligands. In this paper, we describe the synthesis and the biological evaluation of new pyrophosphonate compounds as new isosteric analogues of natural prenyl pyrophosphates. Several prenyl and alkenyl pyrophosphonate with different chain lengths and degrees of insaturation (24-28, 48-50, and 64-66) were tested as well as the alkoxymethylpyrophosphonic analogue of IPP (compound 76) as its closest isostere. Several of them appeared to be better activators of Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell proliferation than IPP. These results open the perspective of a potential use of isoprenoides pyrophosphonates as specific immunoregulatory molecules.
New and Efficient Synthesis of 1,3-Dienylphosphonates by Palladium-Catalyzed Substitution of Propargylic Esters to Diethyl Phosphite
作者:Xiao-Ning Liu、Wei-Lei Guo、Chuan-Jin Hou、Xiang-Ping Hu
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2012.725795
日期:2013.10.2
Abstract An efficient route to the synthesis of 1,3-dienylphosphonates (1) has been developed for the first time by the substitution of propargylic esters (2) to the diethyl phosphite (3) nucleophile in the presence of Pd2(dba)3 · CHCl3 (2 mol %) and 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (4 mol%). Both the alkyl and aryl 1,3-dienylphosphonates can be prepared from this transformation. Supplemental
A practical route is described for the preparation of 1-phosphono-3(4-di)-substituted-1,3-butadienes based on the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) reaction. Their reactivity in the Diels–Alder (DA) reaction with three selected dienophiles is studied and compared to diethyl 1-phosphono-1,3-butadiene. A particular attention is given to the P-deprotection of cycloadducts from dibenzyl phosphonodienes. New
<scp>Pd‐Catalyzed</scp>
Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,
<scp>4‐Dihydroisoquinolinones</scp>
From
<scp>
<i>N</i>
‐Ts‐Benzamides
</scp>
and 1,
<scp>3‐Dienes</scp>
作者:Tae Kyun Kim、So Won Youn
DOI:10.1002/bkcs.12227
日期:2021.3
A Pd(II)‐catalyzed asymmetric oxidative annulation of N‐Ts‐benzamides with 1,3‐dienes using a chiral pyridine‐oxazoline‐type ligand for the regio‐ and stereoselective synthesis of chiral 3,4‐dihydroisoquinolinones has been developed.
An Efficient and Facile Access to Substituted 1<i>E</i>,3<i>E</i>-Dienylphosphonates<i>via</i>Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes with Tetraethyl Methylenebisphosphonate
作者:Marwa Yahyaoui、Soufiane Touil、Ali Samarat
DOI:10.1246/cl.180149
日期:2018.6.5
operationally simple and high-yielding synthetic method for 1E,3E-dienylphosphonates has been developed through the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with tetraethyl methylenebisphosphonate, in heterogeneous medium, in the presence of solid potassium carbonate, in refluxing DMF.
partners including those containing sulfur and nitrogen heterocycles. An example of an intramolecular Rh‐catalyzed [5+2]‐cycloaddition of a vinyl spirocyclopropane is demonstrated, providing rapid access to a complex tricyclic framework. Overall, this catalyst system is capable of suppressing the kinetically facile 1,2‐hydride shift, which has hampered the development of Simmons−Smith reactions using