Visible‐light‐induced heterogeneous photocatalysis for decarboxylative alkynylation has been performed. The using of cheap, metal‐free and recyclable graphitic carbonnitride (g‐C3N4) as the photoredox catalyst in the process enables the facile transformation of a variety of carboxylic acids into structurally diverse alkyne‐containing molecular architectures under mild and environmentally‐benign conditions
可见光诱导的非均相光催化脱羧炔基反应。使用便宜,无金属且可回收的石墨氮化碳(g ‐ C 3 N 4)作为该过程中的光氧化还原催化剂,可以在温和和环境友好的条件下将多种羧酸轻松转化为结构多样的含炔分子结构。明显地,反应系统的非均质性质允许催化剂在多次运行中的回收和再利用而不损失反应性。光催化反应也可以以连续流动的方式进行并按比例放大至克级。此外,该策略在未活化烯烃的1,2氨基炔基化中的应用进一步凸显了该策略的制备能力。
KOAc-promoted alkynylation of α-C–H bonds of ethers with alkynyl bromides under transition-metal-free conditions
作者:Jiajun Zhang、Pinhua Li、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1039/c4ob00002a
日期:——
KOAc-promoted α-position C–H activation and alkynylation of ethers with alkynyl bromides to 2-alkynyl ethers was developed under transition-metal-free conditions.
Decatungstate as Direct Hydrogen Atom Transfer Photocatalyst for SOMOphilic Alkynylation
作者:Luca Capaldo、Davide Ravelli
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00381
日期:2021.3.19
A versatile approach for the alkynylation of a variety of aliphatic hydrogen donors, including alkanes, is reported. We used tetrabutylammonium decatungstate as photocatalyst to generate organoradicals from C–H/Si–H bondsvia hydrogen atom transfer. The latter intermediates underwent SOMOphilic alkynylation by methanesulfonyl alkynes to afford internal alkynes upon loss of a sulfonyl radical. The effect
We describe Cu-catalyzed intermolecular alkynylation and allylation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds with singly occupied molecular orbital-philes (SOMO-philes) via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). Employing N-fluoro-sulfonamide as a HAT reagent, a set of substituted alkene and alkyne compounds were synthesized in high yields with good regioselectivity and functional-group compatibility. Late-stage functionalization