Base-promoted N-alkylation using formamides as the N-sources in neat water
摘要:
An efficient catalyst-free, alternative method for the C-N bond formation reaction of alkyl electrophiles using formamides as the N-sources was achieved under mild conditions. The reaction possesses the advantages of a broad range of substrates scope and wide functional group tolerance. It should also be noted that this process was performed using the environmentally benign water as the sole solvent, and high yield can also be achieved in ten-gram scale. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organic Ligand-Free Alkylation of Amines, Carboxamides, Sulfonamides, and Ketones by Using Alcohols Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Ag/Mo Oxides
作者:Xinjiang Cui、Yan Zhang、Feng Shi、Youquan Deng
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001915
日期:2011.1.17
that is, amines, carboxamides, sulfonamides, and ketones, were successfully synthesized through a borrowing‐hydrogen mechanism. Up to 99 % isolated yields were obtained under relatively mild conditions without additive organic ligand. The catalytic process shows promise for the efficient and economic synthesis of amine, carboxamide, sulfonamide, and ketone derivatives because of the simplicity of the
复杂且昂贵的有机配体通常在制备或工业水平的精细化学合成中必不可少。通过使用不具有添加剂有机配体的非均相催化剂体系来合成精细化学品是非常合乎需要的,但由于它们的通用性差和严格的反应条件而受到严格限制。在这里,我们显示了具有特定Ag 6 Mo 10 O 33的Ag / Mo杂化材料催化形成碳-氮或碳-碳键的结果晶体结构。通过借氢机制成功合成了48种含氮或氧的化合物,即胺,羧酰胺,磺酰胺和酮。在没有添加剂有机配体的条件下,在相对温和的条件下可获得高达99%的分离产率。催化过程显示出胺,羧酰胺,磺酰胺和酮衍生物的高效经济合成的希望,因为该系统简单且易于操作。
Phosphine ligand-free RuCl3-catalyzed reductive N-alkylation of aryl nitro compounds
作者:Da-Wei Tan、Hong-Xi Li、David James Young、Jian-Ping Lang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.05.036
日期:2016.7
efficiently catalyses the reductive N-alkylation of aryl nitrocompounds with alcohols using bio-based glycerol as the hydrogen source and without the need for any added solvents. The reaction can be easily manipulated to produce either imines or secondary amines in high yields. RuCl3-catalyzed reductive N-alkylation of nitroarenes with alcohols affords the corresponding imine products in good to excellent
Phosphine-Free Well-Defined Mn(I) Complex-Catalyzed Synthesis of Amine, Imine, and 2,3-Dihydro-1<i>H</i>-perimidine via Hydrogen Autotransfer or Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Amine and Alcohol
report the synthesis of amines/imines directly from alcohol and amines via hydrogen autotransfer or acceptorless dehydrogenation catalyzed by well-defined phosphine-free Mn complexes. Both imines and amines can be obtained from the same set of alcohols and amines using the same catalyst, only by tuning the reaction conditions. The amount and nature of the base are found to be a highly important aspect for